International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP)
We are very happy to welcome you for the first time The ICAP (International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy) in Panca Budi University. The theme of this Conference is on The ASEAN Prespective Policy Economic and Law. Thank you very much for Keynote Speakers from Indonesia PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI UNIVERSITY AND PERBANAS Prof Dr Haryono Umar, Ak., M.Sc., CA, From Malaysia IIUM Associate Prof Tajul Aris Ahmed Bustami, From Brunei Darussalam UNISSA, From Australia Sidney University Wayne Palmer, PhD.Thank You Very Much For All Presenters From UNPAB and another university. Thank you very much for All quest invitation and all participants.The purpose of this conference is to discuss how ASEAN Policy in economics and Law to face MEA and international relations of ASEAN Country.
Keynesian vs Monetaris Approach: Which Model Effectively Controls Indonesia's Economy?
This study analyzes the phenomenon of the problem of different approaches in controlling the Indonesian economy. This study was able to predict using two different theories. Data analysis for long-term prediction uses Structural Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression (SFAVAR). The result of the research shows that the model of controlling the rate of economic stability is done through inflation and export in short, medium and long-term. Policies are to control the poor in the short term through exports and inflation; in the medium term, foreign exchange reserves and exports; GDP and exports control long-term. Apparently, exports are very dominant in affecting economic stability.
Monetary Transmission of State Emerging MarketsLine Asset Prices: Inflation Control Leading Indicators
This study examines the problem of transmission that does not cause the final goal of the policy is not achieved. The target is to determine the leading indicator of the most dominant variable in controlling inflation in emerging market countries. Data analysis using Vector Autoregression. The result of the study states the Effectiveness of policy recommendations in the short-term policy to control inflation is by increasing investment and consumption. The effectiveness of the policy recommendation of medium-term control policy to control inflation is recommended with increased investment and interest. The effectiveness of long-term recommendation of control policy is recommended by investment and money supply.
Local Wisdom as the Foundation of Indonesian Economy in Facing the ASEAN Economic Community
Local wisdom is the power of the community in establishing a group and themselves without destroying the social order that is adaptive to the surrounding natural environment. It is built on social values ​​that are upheld in the social structure of society. The functions are to guide, control, sign and to behave in various dimensions of life both when dealing with others and nature. Local wisdom is one the foundation for economic development in Indonesia.The development of the Indonesian economy cannot be denied leading to a liberal economy without avoiding local cultural values ​​that are still used today such as a culture of mutual-cooperation, sustaining the food needs to be produced and enjoyed together, and love Indonesian products. Limitations of the study in this paper are how Indonesian economic policy in applying the principles of local wisdom and local wisdom can answer the challenges of the global economy, especially the ASEAN Economic Community.Indonesia has great potential in developing local wisdom since it consists of regions having diverse ethnicities, great natural resources from the sea and land. Indonesia's economic policy should focus on the local wisdom that is not eroded by the times. The economic policy uses local potential through local culture by generating one village one product into one of the Indonesian economic policies that local governments must realize to develop local economic potential. Indonesia has a creative economic agency that focuses on the development of local economy, but the creative economy should apply the principle of local wisdom in responding to the challenges of the global economy, especially the ASEAN Economic Community. Sustainable economic development is useful for the future of Indonesia.
Performance-Based Budget Implementation in Improving Local Government Performance in Datuk Bandar, Tanjung Balai
Performance-Based Budgeting can be interpreted as a form of budget whose sources are linked to the results of government-level services. The budget itself is structured on a performance-oriented approach to output. The budget cycle is the period or timeframe from when the budget is drafted up to the time law passes the calculation of the budget. The budget cycle consists of several stages, preparation, ratification, implementation and evaluation reporting. This research was conducted at all offices in Datuk Bandar Subdistrict, Tanjung Balai City. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Performance Based Budget in improving the performance of local government with case studies in Datuk subdistrict Bandar Kota Tanjung Balai. Data were taken using questionnaires on those obtained from Budget Authorities and Treasurer at five urban villages and one subdistrict. This data is processed by using the descriptive-analytic method with the qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that all performance-based budget activities that include planning, implementation, reporting and evaluation as a form of performance improvement at all agencies in Datuk Bandar, Tanjung Balai has been in accordance or running well.
The View of Islam on Religion Radicalization on Child Violence
Recently, the teaching of jihad in Islam has often been the target of allegations as the main source of violence in the name of religion. One is the case of child abuse. Radicalism in the language means to stand in extreme positions and away from the middle position or beyond the limits of reasonableness. So the idea of religious radicalization that is considered closely linked to the practice of child abuse. In efforts to deradicalize religion in child violence and deradicalization of Islamic thought through education, it is only natural that the national commitment is demonstrated through boarding school. Also, it is necessary to deradicalization of Tafseer; this is an attempt to break the paradigmatic chain that led to the construction of a radical interpretation. Religion does not teach its people to commit child abuse. Religion also teaches people to love one another and give more attention; do not choose to commit violence.
Death Sentencing on Perspective Law and Human Rights
The issue of the application of capital punishment has become a circle by lawyers and human rights actors, both at the international level and in Indonesia itself until the implementation of the death penalty has led to the pro (the parties agree) and the counter (the party that leads). Although the death penalty is still enforced in the current regulation in Indonesia, to respond to the pros and cons of saying, later in the 2004 National Criminal Code Rules of Criminal Law, sex is no longer in the central prison. The criminal amendment may turn into a life-long parent and imprisonment for 20 years. Responding to the policy of the State of Indonesia in the context of the application of capital punishment, in the National Criminal Code Act of 2004. So it should be that the ASEAN countries follow the steps of the Indonesian State policy.
Critical Review of the Existence of Legal Fiction Principles in Indonesian Law
The principle of Fictie Rechts or Legal Fiction is still embraced in Indonesian legislation. It does not matter that the principle is inconsistent with reality on the ground, which in fact creates more and more new problems. For example the application of laws in very remote areas. How can a rural person who has no access to information, if he does not comply with a rule that has been passed by the state through the state gazette, then without considering the absorption aspect of his information, he remains entangled in the law. Because he after the law was enacted, he was considered to know the law. This study uses normative legal research method by reviewing the literature related to legal fiction. Surely the principle that is deemed irrelevant to its real condition like this deserves no longer applied. For that required seriousness of government and society in participating eliminate this law fiction principle.The results of this research show that Indonesia still enacts law government and society as well, lawmaker or legislator and society publish that.
Communication is the essential part of family life; family relationships will be harmonious if established good communication in family members. It can also be seen and understood from the meaning of communication derived from the Latin word “communicatio.” It has the same meaning. From some communication that happened in family,the author only discuss communication between child and parent in the family according to Al-Quran Surah Al Isra 23-24 and Al-Luqman 14-15. Family communication is an organization that uses words, gestures, the intonation of sounds, actions to create image expectations, expressions of feelings and mutual understanding. Words, posture, the intonation of sounds and actions, contain the intent to teach, influence and give understanding. The main purpose of this communication is initiating and maintaining interaction between one member with other members to create effective communication. The communication between the child and the parent in verse is to instruct, to require and oblige the duties of both parents by not showing contradiction or rebellion to both. The devotion to parents is not special when both parents are Muslim. Even if both unbelievers, worship and do good to both remain obligatory.
Urgency of Cultivation of Morals in Children in the Era of Globalization in Islamic Perspective
The family is the smallest unit in society that plays a major role in the cultivation of morality of family members. The value of the value of Tawheed and morals need to be implanted from an early age to strengthen the joints of religious joints in children better. The purpose of Tawheed and morals is to form Islamic character in children which make it have a strong religious value system, so it is not easily influenced or deceived by negative social environment situation. The human nature has Tawheed since its birth, but it is the parents who influence it so that there is a child that increases morals there is also increasingly faded as time goes. Children need to be given an introduction to the existence of God the creator at the beginning of his life. Children also need to get a good moral education to morality is a permanent habit that is embedded in him and carried away until he grew up. Even the era of globalization is loaded with various advances in communication technology with the information from various fields of the world increasingly opens opportunities for moral damages of children so it should be anticipated with the education of monotheism and morals as early as possible. This paper will discuss how to oversee the value of monotheism and moral education in the family that need to be applied to the child from an early age by reviewing from the Hadith and taking into account the negative excesses of the advances in communication technology.
An Independence of Judicial Power Under the System of Justice: Study Case In Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam
This paper is based onthe concept of judicial independence. Judiciary is one of the organs of the state. The independence of the judiciary is the cornerstone of a democratic system. Without independent judiciary, people cannot get justice. Only the independent, impartial and accountable judiciary can protect the rights of the minorities and the indigenous communities. Independent judiciary can maintain the delicate balance between the three major organs of the state.Some of internationally recognized principles have been incorporated in our present constitution. But judicial autonomy, freedom of expression and association, professional immunity are not incorporated. Our judiciary lacks functional autonomy to determining the jurisdiction of the court, selecting its support staff. Another issue concerning the financial independence of judiciary which are must for an independent judiciary. Judicial training and judicial education is necessary for independence of judiciary. Role of national judicial academic is satisfactory in this regard. Competent, independent, and impartial courts will also depend also on the judges who have integrity, ability with appropriate training and higher qualifications in law enforcement. It is influenced by several factors.The guarantee of judicial power independence by the constitution, the competence and capacity of judges in carrying out judicial functions and the quality of court. Judicial power as an independent and autonomous power must be freefrom any intervention and power, thus ensuring that judges possessindependence and impartiality in handling cases.In this way, judicial independence means freedom from direction, control or interference in the exercise of judicial power by either the executive or legislature. Independent judiciary is backbone of the democratic state. In the beginning of the development of the concept, functional independence of the judiciary was regarded as sufficient requisite. But in modern era both structural and functional independence are equally important for independence of the judiciary.Beside these, the court must be impartial and competent.
Law on Cyberbullying in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darusallam
All state have various laws that might apply to bullying behaviors. However, this law shows unintended. This study shows legal analysis in some journal, acts, and regulation in every state. Law Journals were conducted. It examines laws and policies dealing with cyberbullying in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam starting with defining cyberbullying and then comparing the measures in which the issues surrounding cyberbullying have been addressed using various legal strategies.As of August 2017, 48 states had electronic harassment laws which explicitly included cyber bullying in US State. A total of 44 states included criminal sanctions in their cyber bullying laws. The authors point out that the majority of U.S. states have written legislation to address bullying and cyberbullying and that many state legislation that prohibit electronic bullying and developed consequences for doing so. This study was conducted to gain insight into how cyberbullying law implemented in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalm.Last, after analyzing existing legislative methods an cyberbullying cases around the world, this article concludes with legal and policy recommendations based on these comparisons in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darusallam.
Analysis Brand Awareness and Brand Trust to Purchase Decision (Case Study: PT. MountAqua Kruenggukuh, AcehProvince)
This study aims to test brand awareness and brand trust to purchase decision of Mount Aqua in PT. Mount Aqua Kruenggeukuh Aceh Province. The data used in this research are 125 consumers of Mount Aqua in PT. Mount Aqua Kruenggeukuh Aceh Province with the kind of quantitative research and primary data source.The analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS-20 (Analysis of Moment Structure). The results showed that brand awareness significantly influence the purchase decision of Mount Aqua in PT. Mount Aqua Kruenggeukuh Aceh Province. Brand trust has significant influence to purchase decision of Mount Aqua in PT. Mount Aqua Kruenggeukuh Aceh Province.
Influence of Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Debt to Equity Ratio to Return on Assets on the Company's Property that are Listed in theIndonesia Stock Exchange
The purpose of this research was conducted to find out the influence of the current ratio, inventory turnover, and debt to equity ratio against the return on assets on the company's property that are listed in the indonesia stock exchange.The approach used in this study is the assosiatif approach. While the types of data used in this research is quantitative data in the form of financial statements from the years 2011-2015, the sample used amounted to 7 companies and sources of data from these studies is a report on the company financial property listed on the indonesia stock exchange. Technique of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression, classic assumption test, test hypotheses and test the coefficient of determination. Processing of data in this study using program SPSS (statistical product and service solution) 22 for windows.The results of this proof proves that partially current ratio was not significant effect against the return on assets, inventory turnover is also partially do not affect significantly to return on assets and debt to equity ratio partially no significant effect against the return on assets. Simultaneously current ratio, inventory turnover and debt to equity ratio effect significantly to return on assets.
ANALYSIS OF APBD SILPA AND CASH FLOW IN THE USE OFCAPITAL EXPENDITURE IN THE DISTRICT GOVERNMENT OF KARO
This study focused to determine the contribution SILPA and Cash Flow in the use of the Capital Expenditure in Karo regency government . Samples ares Regional Treasurer (BUD) Karo form of Local Government Financial Statements from 2010 to 2015. The research approach is descriptive research approach by conducting analysis of Contributions . The results of this study indicate that the Revenue Funding is SiLPAwhich has a small contribution to the funding of the Capital Expenditure. While cash flow has Immense Contributions in funding the Capital Expenditure by percentage consistently 100%.
Juridical Review of Submission of Waqf Land by Foreign Dwellers in Indonesia
In the legal provisions in Indonesia, waqf is defined as a legal act of a person or legal entity that separates a portion of his property in the form of land belonging and institutionalizes the interests of worship or other public purposes in accordance with the teachings of Islam. From this definition, it is not mentioned about waqf limitation in the handover of waqf, both Indonesian citizens and foreigners who reside in Indonesia. The study on the granting of waqf land by foreigners residing in Indonesia can be seen from several different points of view, ie, both from the population administration law, from the various regulations governing the residence of foreigners residing in Indonesia, and from legal review of waqf that exist in Indonesia. On the basis of UUPA and regulations concerning the administration of residence for foreigners, foreigners with a land tenure with Right to Use may be located as waqif. Since the right to use is a right to participate on the land of the right of the State, or land of management rights, or land of property rights, then with the expiration of the term of tenure, will result in the expiry of the expiration of waqf land use.
The Perspective of Criminal Law Policy on Witness Protection in Corruption Eradication Case
Corruption has become massive societal phenomenon that has been regarded as extraordinary crimes threatening Indonesian economy and impeding national development. All societal elements expect that it will not be unresolved problems. Until recently, criminal law policy in its attempt to eradicate corruption has more put emphasis on the perpetrator. Such policy on witness protection, in the criminal case of corruption, needs to be optimized because it can be an alternative legal instrument in the attempt to eradicate corruption. Law-enforcement authorities face difficulties in unfolding a corruption case because it is often well systematically planned. In many cases, witnesses are reluctant to report a corruption case because of threat, intimidation, and criminalization posed to them. Problems are (1) How is the regulation of witness protection act and the corruption eradication in Indonesia? (2) How is the urgency of witness protection in the criminal cases of corruption eradication? (3) How is criminal law policy on witness protection to facilitate the corruption eradication in Indonesia? This research employs normative juridical approach with the descriptive research type. Findings show that(1) the development of witness protection act in the corruption case is highly relate to the witness stand on the criminal justice system; (2) the urgency of witness protection in the corruption eradication process is highly related to the common occurrence of intimidation and threat toward the witnesses. It indicate that the witness and victim protection is an important and urgent legal aspect; (3) criminal law policy in the corruption eradication process put more emphasis on the perpetrators and less concern on the witnesses involved in legal investigation. It is necessary to optimize the role of LPSK in criminal law policy including in giving the protection to witness in the case of corruption eradication; therefore, it is important to conduct legal update on the witness protection act in the case of corruption eradication process.
Analyza Legal Protection of Copyright to the Creator of Books By Law Number 28 Year 2014 on Copyright in Medan
A Books as protected creations have been regulated in Article 40 paragraph or sub-paragraph an of Copyright Act no. The UUHC has arranged for the recording of the work in Article 64, so that the creator may record his book creation to the Director General of HAKI in Jakarta or through the Provincial Dept. of Regional Officers (as an extension of the registration process in the region). A Based on the Decree of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.09-PR.07.06 of 1999, the person whose name as registered in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as considered as the creator (centralized system), which can facilitate proofs in case of dispute. This study aims to find out why the creators of the book do not record his creation and the barriers to register his production and the protection of copyright law on book creation gave the Copyright Act No. 28 of 2014.In this research an conducted by using descriptive qualitative research model and information will be an extracted from various data sources and types of data sources that will utilize in this research, including secondary data related to Copyright, legislation, scientific journals, papers and others. Primary Law Material in this research consists of UUHC 2014, Government Regulation, Ministerial Decree and Ministerial Regulation. Secondary Law Material comprises of literature books related to Copyright. The Tertiary Law material comprises of the Great Indonesian Dictionary. An output of scientific publication in the form of writing in Journal of Abdi Ilmu which has ISSN, obtained the level of understanding on the protection of Copyright law on the book's creation regarding Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyright.
The Perspective of Islamic Index Performance in Indonesia: A Conceptual Paper
This paperis objected to know the development studies related to the comparative Islamicindex. The perspectiveof this study showed inconsistency results, supporting studies accordingto the portfolio theory, the risk-return performance studies by focusing on comparative between Islamic funds or indices against their benchmark. The purpose of this study to know the performance Islamic investment risk-return profile and risk adjusted return measures whether Islamic funds outperform, underperform, or similar performanceagainst the conventional benchmark. Therefore, from this conceptual paper the Indonesian perspectiveof Islamic index describes not better than conventional benchmarking.
Influence of Managerial Performance against Participation Budget with Organizational Commitment as a Moderating Variable at PDAM Tirtanadi Medan
This research aims to prove whether there is influence between participation and managerial performance budgets to prove whether there is influence between the participation budget with managerial performance with organizational commitment as PDAM Tirtanadi moderating variables on the terrain.This type of research is a causal association. The technique of determination of the sample used is the census. The data used was obtained through questionnaires to the deployment of 32 employees who were on the level of management. This data will be analyzed using Multivariate Data analysis methods, where this method is a method of descriptive statistics and inferential that are used to analyze the data more than two variables of the study. Testing the quality of the data used is the validity of the data and test reliability. A classic assumption test used is the test of normality, multicollinearity test, and test heteroskedasticity. Hypothesis testing is a test – testing – t, F. This research resulted in the discovery of the three as has been proposed in the research hypothesis. First, the participation of influential managerial performance against budget. Second, the participation of the budget jointly with organizational commitment effect significantly to managerial performance. Third, the variable of organizational commitment is not moderating variable.
Communication Strategy of Culture Service to Promote Heritage of Historical Buildings from Medan City
This study aims to determine how the communication strategy of the cultural department of Medan city to promote the heritage buildings. The benefits of this study are to increase the author's experience through the research conducted and to provide information to those who pay attention to cultural heritage and handling. This study used a qualitative descriptive method which authors collected data via interviews and observation, literature study and documentation. The study conducted at the Department of Culture in Medan, and the primary data collecting by observation, interviews and the secondary data obtained within the study of literature, books and also internet sites that have relevance to the object of this study. The results showed that the communication strategy of Cultural Department in Medan City to promote the heritage of historical buildings is effective. Cultural heritage promotion activities were taking place from the determination of the target audience, preparation of an appropriate message, delivery methods, and the selection of suitable media, so the message conveys appropriately to the audience targeted.
Business Growth Analysis for Micro and Small Enterprises, Post-Financing of Mudharaba by BMT Khalifah Amanah in Medan Tembung Sub-district
Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are the primary drivers of the economic sector in trade and services. Generally, the obstacle that is often the spotlight of Micro and Small Enterprises is the classic problem of capital. The tendency of micro and small entrepreneurs to run a business is always focused on the lack of working capital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences and business growth of Micro and Small Enterprises past and post-financing which includes working capital, Business turnover, and profit. The object of this research is Micro, and Small Enterprises which is a member of BMT Kalifah Amanah with sample amounted to 95. The types of data collected are primary and secondary data. Methods of data analysis in this study include multiple linear regression analysis, and t-test. The research findings indicate that there is an increase in the amount of venture capital, Business turnover and profit from Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs).
Analysis Policy Protection of Women and Children Tradecomparative Study of Indonesia Malaysia
Trafficking of women and children is a global issue that is warmly discussed at present not only as a national crime but also a transnational offense which is a violation of human rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze the laws governing the prevention and protection of victims of trafficking of women and children in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research method uses normative juridical research that is comparative. By content analysis, it describes and analyzes the content material and the validity of data found in the legislation between two different legal systems. The results of this study found that in prevention efforts of PTPPO Indonesia and APOAPM Malaysia there are similarities. In the protection effort, there are significant differences where PTPPO Indonesia regulates the protection of both physical and material victims with the provision of compensation and restitution to the victims. While APOAPM Malaysia does not restrict it, both Lamaya time protection PTPPO Indonesia does not distinguish between citizen and foreign citizen otherwise APOAPM Malaysia differentiates between citizen two years while foreign citizen only three months. Conclusion expected to Malaysia add one article in APOAPM to give gantirugi and restitution to victims of trafficking. As per human rights there should be no discrimination in protection. Both countries are expected to increase the MOU in a sustainable manner to achieve the full protection as mandated by human rights.
Analysis An Expected Legal Rights To Think Before Receiving And Rejecting Legacy
In the current system of the economy, the function of the matter is increasingly essential in the facets of human life, primarily that it can be traded regarding the election of properties often disputes. Such is the case of an inheritance arising in a specific circumstance, for example by the death of the heir and the possessions to be inherited, and those who receive the property. In the case of transfer of the right of this heir to the heir then arises the problem of inheritance. Strictly speaking there is no heir without the death. A human being as a member of the community as long as still alive has a place in society with accompanying various rights and obligations to others as well as to objects - objects that are in society. Mutual affect both parties either happiness or misery felt by both parties. If a member of the community at any time dies, there will be a transition of rights and duties or that we are often familiar with the term inheritance as a result of a legal relationship between the deceased and the abandoned family. According to the provisions of the Civil Code (Civil Code) which switched to this essentially all inheritance included also the debts of the estate. This means opening opportunities for debtors or creditors to insist on repaying the obligations of the inherited legacy to the inheritors. Inheritance according to the Civil Code there are often questions, such as when an heir accepts or rejects legacy, the consequences of the heirs receiving or rejecting the inheritance, the extent to which the inheritance rejection may be involved and the form of restoration of the inheritance's rejection.
Improving the Quality of Human Resources through Children Care School Program
Work is one of the most critical aspects of human life, so it needs to be carefully planned. However, the reality on the ground shows that unemployment data is increasing from year to year. The problem is exacerbated by the phenomenon of the number of students who feel the wrong direction. Referring to the psychological consultation unit of the Faculty of Psychology UGM, many cases show the number of students who want to move majors because they feel unsuitable or choose the wrong majors for various reasons. These reasons include not understanding the world of career, follow-up friends, or coercion of parents. The impact of selecting a long-term department is a waste of costs, psychological and physical burden. Reality is one of them driven by globalization and technological development. It changes the map and how a person acquires and develops a career, such as a reduced need to work in an office, or should always be a civil servant. Therefore schools should have changed the orientation of vision and mission of education is not "just" just prepare for the exam of the UN, graduated with the highest ranking, and accepted in famous college. Schools must reform the vision and mission of equipping skills that can support the success of its graduates in the new economic waves.
The Influence of School Facilities and Educational Cost on Students Decision Making to Continue Education to Senior High School Al Ulum Terpadu with the School Location as Moderating Variable
Every educational institution wants to have quality school facilities and reasonable educational cost to attract students interest to continue their education to a higher educational institution. To gain the number of students. Based on governments regulations, an educatinal institution must be able to optimize the supporting factors of the students decision making. One of the factors that can uphold the students decision to continue their education is the extent that the school facilities are available and organized and the educational cost is reachable. The present research uses 55 tenth grade students of SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Al Ulum Terpadu as subjects. The purpose of the research is to find out and to analyse the influence of the school and educational cost on the students decision making in order to continue their educational to SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Al Ulum Terpadu with the school location as a moderating variable. The research is Descriptive-Quantitative and descriptive explanatory. The data are collected by means of interview documentation and survey by distributing the questionnarie to the 55 tenth grade students of SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Al Ulum Terpadu with full sampling technique. Data analysis technique applied is multiple liniear regression using SPPS Software. The result of the first model shows that school facilities and educational cost simultaneously have positive and significant influence on the students decision making to continue their education to SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Al Ulum Terpadu. Partially school facilities has positive and significant influence on the students decision making where the educational cost has negative and significant on the students decision making to continue their education to SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Al Ulum Terpadu. The result of the second model shows that the school location can moderate the influence of the educational cost on the students decision making. On the other hand the school location cannot moderate the influence of school facilities on the students decision making.
Legal Enforcement on the Perpetrators of Theft Crime with Violence in the Jurisdiction of Polsek Medan Area
Theft crimes because anxiety for every member of the community against may also occur in relation to theft crime are torture, torture, rape, and murder which is the linkage of theft crimes which was preceded, accompanied or followed by violence. At this time especially in the city of Medan, the rampant theft crime has a variety of motives. The formulations of the problem to be studied are:1) What is the factor of the occurrence theft crime with violence in jurisdiction of Medan Area Police?2) How does the role of Polsek Medan Area in combating violent theft crime acts? 3) What are the obstacles of Polsek Medan Area in running their functions and duties in legal enforcement of theft crime with violence? The results of his research states that: 1) Factors of theft crime with violence in the jurisdiction of Polsek Medan Area are economic factors, environmental factor; narcotics abuse factors; and victim factors.2) The efforts made by the Police of Polsek Medan Area to prevent the onset of theft crime with violence by conducting patrols, conducting raids, increasing detection of the source of threats, conducting counseling to the public, and making strict action against the perpetrators.3) Obstacles of Polsek Medan Area in running its functions and duties in the enforcement of theft crime with violence due to the limited members of the Police, the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the lack of budgets, and some people to take action to punish a party without going through legal processes.
Juridical Studies on Children in Conflict with Law as the Result of Divorce Parents (Case Study of Religious Court and District Court of Stabat)
Children in conflict with law are the children who face legal matters, either as a witness or a victim of a criminal offence and children who are in conflict with law is anyone is 12 years old but has not yet turned to 18 years old (eighteen) which is suspected to do criminal offense. Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage decided by religious courts and also it results the children are in conflict with law. Therefore, the writer is interested to do research about the children who are in conflict with law as the result of divorce parents. The study addresses three research questions which are; first, why the children who conflict with law is caused by the divorce parents? Second, what are factors that cause the children conflict with law? Third, how is the application of Restorative Justice in protecting the children conflicting with law as the result of divorce parents? The research employs qualitative method by adopting juridical empiric approach. The research method is field research; interview of research was conducted in Religious Court of Stabat, and the District Court of Stabat, dated 16 March 2018. Research data were collected by using second data which consist of primary, secondary, and third legal materials. Children in conflict with law are closely related with the divorce parents because the children are in venerable situation and are easily influenced to do actions beyond the controls of adult people. The venerable position of the children is because the children do not get their rights as it should be and cannot get concretely and intensively guidance from their parents (Article 4-19 Act Number 23 Year 2002 about child protection). New paradigm on children case resolution system is by adopting Restorative Justice by considering all party in order to resolve and to restore the first situation without imprisonment. The conclusion is that the Religious Court of Stabat gains the third highest rank of divorce cases after Medan and Deli. Furthermore, the District Court of Stabat is the third rank after District Court of Medan and Deli Serdang of children in conflict with law. The role of government is to reregulate the certain purposes of Act Number 11 Year 2012 About Children Criminal Justice System. The suggestion is that all government apparatuses both of religious court as well as ministry of religion to educate actively any program that prevents the divorce rate at Religious Court of Stabat.
Islam and Shariah Offences in Malaysian Constitutional Framework: Issues and Challenges
This paper discusses the position of Islam in the Malaysian constitution and the enforcement of laws relating to shariah offences in Malaysia. It looks at the basic governing legal provisions relating toIslam and shariah offences both at Federal and State levels. The authorities and powers provided for the syariah courts officers and judges are also analysed. This paper focuses on the legal issues surrounding the investigation, prosecuting and courts’ power in dealing with the offences. With the current state of legal provisions and infrastructures, the paper finds that there are many rooms for the improvement for the Islamic Legal system in Malaysia particularly with regard to the upgrading the status, image and jurisdiction of the syariah courts.
Police Policy on Violence of Hardware in Household (Case Study Of Legal Polres Asahan)
Police Policy is the executor of authority, duties and functions as state officials who protect, protect and uphold justice and maintain the security stability of the state and nation. Domestic Violence is any act that leaves physical, psychological and neglectful injuries that cause torture, misery and deprivation of one's independence within the scope of the family. From here it can be drawn as the formulation of the problem as follows; First How is the Mechanism for Handling Crime of Domestic Violence by Polri (Case Study of Asahan District Police Region)? Second How is the Legal Arrangement in Handling Domestic Violence (Case Study of Asahan District Police Territorial)? Third What is the National Police obstacle in Handling Domestic Violence (Case Study of Asahan District Police Region)?This type of research employs Juridical Empirical / Empirical legal research that is the application of Police Policy to Handling Domestic Violence Case Study of Asahan District Police Territory. By conducting an interview with the Asahan Chief of Police AKBP Yami Mandagi, S.I.K and the Kanit PPA Ipda Nanin Aprilia Fitriani, S.Tr. K at the Asahan Police Station on March 15, 2018 to seek answers to the problems that have been formulated and to explore and deeply understand the perceptions of the facts in tackling the impact of domestic violence (Case Study of the District Police Region Asahan) ". Data collection techniques used are secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Domestic Violence is closely linked to the polri policy as a state official in the context of carrying out the duty of authority to receive reports and complaints to settle and prevent any criminal acts both within the domestic and public spheres (art 13-14 of Law Number. 2 of 2002 About the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia). The birth of Law Number 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence opened a new paradigm for the special community of women to be able to change maenset to the culture imprinted that all forms of domestic violence is a public issue that must be reported and in tell the authorities to the goal of formation the law itself is achieved.The conclusion is the existence of the police as state officials to tackle cases of domestic violence remained in the provisions of Article 13 through Article 19 of Law Number 2 Year 2002 on the Police of the Republic of Indonesia. It is recommended that the Asahan Police to socialize the Household Domestic Violence.
Agrarian Law Enforcement and Settlement of Land Affairs Dispute in Judicature Process
This dispute settlement option beyond the court had developed for other cases such as certain criminal cases in work force dispute or environmental or land affairs case, hence, solely, it was not applied to commercial cases only. Firstly, by filing accusation through reply. Secondly, it is determination stage from verification through judging. Thirdly, it is exercise state, i.e, judge implementation. Any such stage requires long relative time, expensive and complex. This research is a normative juridical research referring to the legal norms contained in the laws and regulations on Agrarian Law Enforcement And Settlement of Land Affairs Dispute In Judicature Process. Data obtained from normative juridical research is legal research using secondary data are official documents, books related to the object of research, research results in the form of reports, legislation and jurisprudence.Although any land affair dispute had occurred at any area, immediately, it may be solved by local officer and its results may be received by parties in dispute. Lately, this condition my create law renewal on land affairs preceded by development of land affairs policy, of course, it should be commenced by law development of land affairs as part of national law system. Complexity of agrarian law enforcement become serious problem, it is based on land function is very strategic to support activities of economy, social, technology and information progress. Hence, common will and commitment to seek out land affair disputes in Indonesia which had sacrificed so many people, either local government, law enforcement apparatus, colleges and all communities should be striven for, and it should precede resolution by negotiation, and provided that it may not be achieved, it should be striven by mediation, and when it may not be achieved so, then, the court is last end/alternative to be achieved. Hence, judge’s award as Ultimatum remedies (last end) for land affair dispute and whomever should realize Court’s rules which had had permanent legal power because its position as law in concrete case/matter.
An Empirical Investigation of Factors Affecting the Compulsory of Personal Income Tax on Personal Information Tax Services Pratama, West Medan
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of awareness of paying tax, knowledge and understanding of the tax rules, service quality of tax office, modernization of tax administration system, and administrative sanction for the compliance level of individual taxpayers. This study used primary data and the population of this study was 124.872 individual taxpayers in the office of Pratama Tax Service West Medan. The sample in this study were selected through Slovin formula. The data processed through multiple regression model. The result of F-test showed that awareness of paying tax, knowledge and understanding of the tax rules, service quality of tax office, modernization of tax administration system, and administrative sanction have the significant influence on the compliance level of individual taxpayers, simultaneously. However, the result of t-test showed that awareness of paying tax, service quality of tax office, and administrative sanction have the significant influence on the compliance level of individual taxpayers, partially. Meanwhile, the knowledge and understanding of the tax rules, and modernization of tax administration system did not have influence on the compliance level of individual taxpayers.
A Novelty Method Subjectif of Electrical Power Cable Retirement Policy
An age data of the same type cables under the same operation condition in a regional transmission system was collected. Use a probability analysis method and the age data to calculate the reliability functions of normal distribution and Weibull distribution, which reflect the reliability level of cables. Effect Analysis system Failed mode (EAFM) is applied to find the characteristic fault parameters, which contribute to the cable failure and can be obtained by the preventive tests. Fuzzy membership function is constructed to estimate the failure probability. Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed to define the importance weight of failure mode, and the reliability value of the cable will be gained through the weighted average method. It is estimated by using the reliability function and the cable reliability value that the expected damage cost (EDC) of the transmission system is caused by cable failure. The interest income can be gained by delaying the retirement of the aging cable. Finally, an appropriate time of the cable retirement is found when making an economic comparison between the EDA and the interest income due to the retirement delay.
Analyze a Policies for Higher Education Institutions in Electrical and Information Engineering
This paper deals with the process of identification of the needed changes within higher education to meet future challenges. The work is related with the work package Policy of the LLP SALEIE program “Strategic Alignment of Electrical and Information Engineering in European Higher Education Institutions”. The analysis includes a review of the needs and impact of administrative policy as it impacts the design, development, delivery, assessment and review of academic programmes. The final objective of this global task is to bring together policy administrators from institutions across Europe to review current practices and to identify examples of best practice, to build a common understanding of governance and policy implications on the strategic changes associated with the project, and create a centre for excellence in the policy area. The paper presents the designing process of a questionnaire regarding the above problems. The objective is to achieve as broad coverage of European higher education institutional responses as possible.
A Novelty Once Methode Power System Policies Based On SCS (Solar Cell System)
The Working Principle Of Solar Cells Is Very Simple. Solar Cells Are An Energy Conversion Tool That Transforms Solar Energy For Electrical Energy. Energy From Sunshine Accommodated Then Converted into Electrical Energy. Such Energy Can Be Used For Running Various Kinds Of Electronic Devices Starting From Lighting Lights, Moving Motor, And Many More Others. The following article is the effort that must be done to make solar energy as an alternative energy in overcoming the needs of household electricity in the village of Pardamean Dusun Gunung Tua Kec.Pahae Jae Kab. North Tapanuli North Prov.Sumatera Far Inside With Difficult Access And Unspoiled Electricity PLN.
Shariah Penal Code Order, 2013 of Negara Brunei Darussalam: Its Implementation and Challenges
Shariah, or Islam law, is not foreign to Negara Brunei Darussalam. Its implementation started since the conversion of Awang Alak Betatar to the Islamic faith and assumed the royal name of Sultan Muhammad Shah (1363-1402 M).[1] Brunei, then, had officially accepted Islam as the religion of the ruler and the ruled; and thenceforth the birth of a new nation known as “Negeri Brunei”, a Malay Islamic Monarchy state (Kerajaan Kesultanan Melayu Islam.[2] The monarchy system was officially established since early 15th century with the conversion of Awang Alak Betatar and this Islamic Monarchy State has remained till today. * Prof. Dr. Haji Abdul Mohaimin Ayus bin Haji Noordin Ayus, Former Dean, Faculty of Shariah and Law, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Negara Brunei Darussalam. Any opinions expressed in this paper is the writer’s own personal view which shall not represent the view and policy of UNISSA or any government agencies of Negara Brunei Darussalam, except those which have been duly acknowledged by citations referred to in the footnotes. This paper is a concise translation of the original paper “Perintah Kanun Hukuman Jenayah Syariah, 2013 Brunei Darussalam: Pelaksanaan dan Cabaran” which was earlier submitted. [1] See Abdul Mohaimin Ayus. “Memperkasakan Undang-undang Jenayah Syarak: Analisis Perundangan Perbandingan Antara Brunei dan Malaysia”. Prosiding Seminar Isu-Isu Kontemporari Dalam Syariah dan Undang-Undang, organized by the Faculty of Shariah and Law, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Negara Brunei Darussalam. 1432H/2011M, pp. 76-108. See also Prof. Dato’ Dr. Haji Mahmud Saedon bin Awang Othman. (1996). Perlaksanaan dan Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam di Negara Brunei Darussalam: Satu Tinjauan. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, p. vii. [2]Ibid., p. 19. Pengiran Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Muhammad bin Pengiran Haji Abd. Rahman. (2007). Islam di Brunei Darussalam Zaman British (1774-1984). Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, hal. 68-93. Pengiran Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Muhammad, at p. 92: “Berdasarkan sumber China dan sumber tradisi, Awang Alak Bertatar dipercayai menganut Islam pada atau sebelum 1371. Oleh itu kunjungan baginda ke Melaka pada awal abad ke-15 itu adalah dalam sifat baginda seorang raja atau sultan yang sudah menganut Islam sejak lebih tiga puluh tahun sebelumnya.” (Based on Chinese and traditional sources, Awang Alak Bertatar was believed to have embraced Islam in or before 1371. His visit to Malacca in the early 15thcentury was in the capacity of a king or sultan who had embraced Islam for more than thirty years before.)
Effect of Self-Eficacy and Locus of Control on Small and Medium Entertainment Small Scale
This study aims to analyze the effect of cell-eficacy and locus of control on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises. The problem is whether the cell-eficacy and locus of control affect the performance of small and medium scale businesses either partially or simultaneously. To test the hypothesis of small and medium scale entrepreneurs in Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan was asked to answer questionnaires about how they respond about cell-eficacy, locus of control and performance of small and medium enterprises using a sample of 58 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Program Version 1.6. The result of regression analysis is = 2,845 + 0,497 X1 + 0,315 X2 + ε. The results showed that cell-eficacy and locus of control have a positive and significant influence on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan.
The Effect of Advertising, Exhibition and Event Marketing to Improve Awareness Awareness and its Impact on Intereststo Visit to Destination Religi Tour in Padang City (Case Study of Muslim Tourists from Malaysia)
From the data released by the Tourism Office of West Sumatera Province, it is seen that tourist visit to West Sumatera tend to decrease from year to year .. However, this decline has made the industry players and the Tourism Office in West Sumatra both provinci and regency. The city began to think of how efforts should be made to increase the interest of visiting Muslim tourists from Malaysia. Because the achievement of Malaysian tourists visit per year to West Sumatra as many as 60,000 people in 2017, has not been achieved, although it has been pushed by running the event "Visit Padang Halal Year 2017" Not reached the target of tourists visiting Malaysia is because allegedly awareness of tourists from Malaysia to destinations West Sumatra religious tourism has not been fully terpenetrasi. Because the pockets of Malaysian tourists who come to the city of Padang not only exist only in Kuala Lumpur, but also to other areas such as Selangor, Ipoh, Kedah, even to Kelantan and Negeri Sembilan. Problem formulation of this research is Does Advertising, Exhibition and Event have an effect on to Improving Consciousness of Tourists, Do Advertising, Exhibition and Event have an effect on to Improving Tourists Interest, Does Increasing Awareness of Tourists Affect Improvement of Visiting, Does Advertising, Exhibition and Event marketing have an effect on Increased Visiting Interest through Tourist Awareness.
The Representativeness of Women in Parliament as the Realization of Gender Equality Principle in Human Rights Perspective
Gender equality has been a tough struggle for women in creating a global commitment to respect human rights. The gender gap is very difficult, particularly in developing countries. The gaps exist in varous aspects including in political, legal, economic, and social which become the cause of low level of women's participation and relatively not raise its function as an equal competitor compared with men as well as social constructions that have significant influence on gender inequality.Gender equality is a worldwide movement as a reflection of injustice against women. There is stereotype or negative labeling that views women less than men. A lot of myths and beliefs that cause women often only seen from the aspect of mere sex, instead of ability, opportunity and humanity, that a woman is also a man of understanding, reason and feeling, who has an equality before the law.Gender equality is an indicator that the gender issues do not receive special attention in various fields of development, so that the central government set a political policies that open up opportunities for women in Indonesia's development, including the development of a gender-minded politics. In the political field, the determination of 30% target representation (quota) for women in the nomination of Parliament members both incentral and regional government that aims to determine the relationship between the representation of women in parliament in the strategic decision-making process for public. It is intended to see whether the affirmative policies will be effective and not a mere formality. This will become a challenge for the strategic issues in parliament, although the participation of every member of the council opened democratically in every strategic decision making. Related to this, the increase in the number of women's representation in parliament should always be pursued, so that its presence can provide a strong influence in the strategic decision-making.
Possible Board Detections in Determining Minimum Wages in The North Sumatera Province
This research discusses several factors that influence minimum wage policy in North Sumatera Province. This research is conducted descriptive analysis of the factors that affect the wage council in determining the minimum wage determination in the province of north sumatera. The results of this study show that based on the formula with the previous pred times multiplied by the national inflation rate plus the growth of national gross domestic and the bargaining position that occurs between elements in the decision-making forum on minimum wage, the Board of Pengupaham is also a very decisive factor. The governor in determining wages calls for a recommendation from the wage council, while the position of the regional councils in determining minimum wage fixing in northern Sumatra is limited by government regulation in calculating the amount of minimum wage increases annually. can not only refer to the government regulation no.78 of 2015 on remuneration because the regulation is only based on the previous predictive formula multiplied by the national inflation rate plus the growth of national gross domestic. Because each city's resources and livelihoods are different and so the price of goods per place is also different. It should be in accordance with the KHL of each province rather than referring to national inflation and the growth of national gross domestic product.
The Comparison of Education System in The World
Each country has a different educational system with an emphasis on certain variables in education. In the variable contained goals that will be achieved both long and short term. So that will provide direction for the country to create the human and the shape of the State they want based on the human resources they plan based on the education system. The author tries to compare the three countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Finland with the hope that eventually the author will know what things to consider when determining an education system. This is in line with Kendall and Nicholas Hanc's suggestion that the purpose of comparative education is to know what principles actually underlie the regulatory development of the national education system. The progress of a State is certainly accompanied by progress in education. The better of education quality of course it makes the better of quality of human resources that produces. Otherwise, if only the low quality of education Human Resources produced is also low. Once the importance of educational role in advancing a State, it takes a variety of ways to advance education. For a nation that wants to move forward, education must be seen as inseparable from the role of progress of a nation. Of course a nation's education has different educational conditions, both within the scope of history, education system and policy. Three countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, and Finland as a country that always follow the development of education issues in advancing a nation. In line with that, of course, each country has similarities and differences in education model in developing the quality of education is getting better.
An Empirical Investigation ofthe Effect of Workload and SOPs on Employees Work Morale
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of workload, and Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) on employees work morale. This study uses a quantitative approach that is an empirical study to collect, analyze, and display data. Population of this research is employees in PT. Sucofindo Medan Branch. The technique of determining sample used simple random sampling in which the subject of research used 50 percent. Therefore, The sample of this study amounted to 75 employees. The results of this study found that workload and Standard Operating Procedure have the significant impact on employees work morale in PT. Sucofindo Medan Branch simultaneously. Partially, the workload has not a significant effect on employees work morale in PT. Sucofindo Medan Branch. However, Standard Operating Procedure has a significant effect on employees work morale in PT. Sucofindo Medan Branch.The authors suggest to this company that they need to set up employee performance appraisal for the positions held. The company needs to prepare evaluation materials to improve work systems and procedures. The company is expected to consider the proposal to develop a real employee requirement plan related to the organization's workload. The company may apply for an employee mutation program from an excessive unit to a deficient unit.
Legal Protection of the Workers in Certain Time Agreement (Study at PT. Infomedia Nusantara)
Working relationships are formed as a result of an agreement between employers and workers. The agreement is reached after both parties talk / negotiate on the agreement to be made and based on the will of both parties. The problem that arises is the number of violations in the application of the system of certain time agreement (CTA). Many deviations occur on the implementation of CTA rules or in other words CTA that is implemented is not appropriate or even does not refer to the rules of CTA set out in the Manpower Act. In practice, in addition to the application of CTA which is not in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Manpower Act, the CTA system implemented also greatly disadvantages the workers. The purpose of this research is to know the legal arrangement about certain time work agreement, due to certain time working agreement law, and legal protection to workers who are bound in certain time working agreement in PT. Infomedia Nusantara. The type of research used is empirical method, descriptive research, while data analysis in this study using qualitative methods. Based on the provisions of Article 56 paragraph (2) of Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower referred to as certain time agreement (CTA) constitutes an employment agreement between workers or workers and employers to establish a working relationship within a certain time or for certain workers. As a result of the law of a certain time labor agreement regulates if either party terminates the employment relationship before the expiration of the period specified in a specified working period, the party terminating the employment relationship is ultimately required to pay compensation to the other party for the wanprestation of that party. Legal protection of workers who are bound in certain time work agreement in PT. Infomedia Nusantara is based on the Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower, where the worker must be protected from permanent work, that is, the CTA if told to do work that is not his job, the status of CTA by law or by law is no longer into CTA, but has changed its status to Worker / Laborer of Uncertain time agreement (UCTA), whose meaning is regarded as an employee / permanent worker.
Legal Functions in the Community as Tools to Change Behavior (Legal Function Assessment from The Sociology of Law Perspective)
The sociology of law is a science that theoretically analyzes and empirically highlights the effect of social phenomena on the law, and vice versa. The law by positivistists is seen as texts and eliminates human role factors, gets a great correction by placing the human role in a less central position. Legal sociology finds that the role of human behavior is much more varied. The law as behavior arises instantly through the interaction between the members of society itself. Social and legal change or otherwise do not always go together. Because in certain circumstances the development of law may be left behind by the development of other elements of society and its culture. Law has a function as a means of social control, as a means of social engineering and integration. The important function of the rule of law is as guiding behavior. So any rule of law will have an impact on human behavior. The impact is what is called a response to a legal provision. The response is different from every human, there are positive and negative responses. So the impact of the provisions of the law, not just obedience but there is a form of disobedience.
Legal Protection of Children as a Victim Exploitation
Crimes that occur in the community tend to be done by adults as well as victims who are adults as well. However, at this time children are also victims of crime, for example, child exploitation. The phenomenon of child labor is a picture of how complex the problem of children. In spite of all these things, honor, awareness and protection of human rights are exalted throughout the world. Since the beginning of the declaration of human rights, the sharing of universal regulation has been issued in support of human rights protection in the world. Safeguards are also followed by law enforcement for the sake of consistent human rights. If we talk about the phenomenon of child labor, the direct human rights field is the right of the child. Both internationally and in Indonesia, issues surrounding the child's life are a major concern for society and government. Many ideal circumstances can solve this social problem. However, other factors such as failure in social institutions also indicate the inability of the government. Based on the description used in this research, that is how the legal forms against children victims of exploitation and how law enforcement officers in taking action against the law of victims of exploitation. To find the answer of the problem, this research is analytical descriptive, the purpose of this research is expected to get a detailed and systematic description of the issues to be studied. Analysis is based on the facts obtained and will be analyzed carefully to answer the problem.
Responsibility of Maya World Crimes in Indonesia's Legal System
Information and communication technology has changed the behavior of society and human civilization globally. In addition, the development of information technology has caused the world to be indefinitely and cause significant social change to take place so quickly. Information technology is now a double-edged sword, because in addition to contributing to the improvement of welfare, advancement, and human civilization as well as an effective arena of action against the law one of which is cyber crime. In Criminal Law any person who commits a crime, especially a cyber crime, remains to be observed whether the perpetrator may be subject to criminal liability if committing a crime or a violation of a crime. A person who commits a criminal offense may be liable to a crime if it satisfies all elements contained in criminal liability, whereas if the person does not fulfill any of the elements of criminal liability, it can not be punished by any lawsuit. This criminal liability issue is closely related to the error. The entire laws and regulations contained in the Criminal Code as well as the special law outside the Criminal Code, in this case is the Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, in essence a unity a punishment system consisting of general rules and special rules. The general rules are contained in the Criminal Code and special rules are contained in the Information and Electronic Transactions Act, all of which will be imposed on the cyber crime if there is an element of criminal responsibility in the perpetrator.
Comparative Analysis of Islamic Monetary Economic System With the Conventional Monetary Economic System Reviewed From the Stability of the Indonesian Economy
The purpose of this research is to examine empirically how the influence of monetary economic system of Islam in the economic stability in Indonesia and compare it with the conventional economic system. This research is expected to explain that the sharia banking is said still new if compared with conventional banks that have the influence to economic stability in affairs and more effective in improving the welfare of the Indonesian people and to be able to survive in the face of inflation using the system of result sharing. The material used in this research is the request of Islam money variable is all (Depositor funds Third Party) sharia banks in Indonesia. The variables for the results sharing of the form of return (acquisition business activities) from investment contracts from time to time, is uncertain and does not remain in the sharia banks. How big or small of the gains depends on the business results that really obtained by sharia banks. Conventional Money Demand variable is all demand deposit on conventional banks in Indonesia, Conventional Bank Rate variable (BI rate), Variables Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a specific period of time and inflation variables in Indonesia. Observasi data used is variables data in the time frame of the 11 years namely from 2005 to 2015. The data is obtained from the BPS and Bank Indonesia. To perform data processing, author uses software SPSS. Research results on the first model simultaneously prove that the demand for Sharia money and for the results sharing of the effect of the GDP, partially both also affect the GDP. In the second model simultaneously proves that the demand for Sharia money and for the results sharing of the effect of inflation, partially variable only for the results sharing that affect inflation. In the third model simultaneously proves that the demand for conventional money and the BI rate affect the GDP, partially only demand of conventional money (Giral) that affect GDP. On the fourth model simultaneously proves that the demand for conventional money (Giral) and BI rate influence on inflation, partially both also affect inflation.
Analysis of State Administration Law on the Guidelines of Publication Results of Popular Registration and Civil Registration in the Area (Case Study In Karo District)
Identity and information on a resident's personal data can guarantee the legal status of occupying a country. Documentation through process, creation, service, arrangement, storage and depreciation is a way of establishing one's legal status. Therefore the population in Indonesia must realize how great the documentation itself to the course of their lives. Based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the state shall guarantee the rights of any resident of any kind. In this study the author will make the Office of Population and Civil Registry as the object of research.The problem to be studied in this discussion is to understand the intricacies of the general arrangement of documentation of the results of population registration and civil registration. Then, describe the process of processing and control the documentation of birth registration results and the last is to analyze and overcome the obstacles that occurred at the Office of Population and Civil Registry in Karo Regency.The method used in this study is normative juridical by systematically describe and analyze the object of research based on existing legislation to overcome the problems that occur at the Office of Population and Civil Registry in Karo Regency associated with the documentation.Basically the documentation of the result of registration of population and civil registration has been arranged from the Law to the Ministerial Regulation, but in the Ministerial Regulation itself needs to be given an easy explanation in understanding the implementation of documentation, then the documentation process carried out in the Office of Population and Civil Registry not entirely based on Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 19 of 2012. Further obstacles that occurred in Karo Regency is related to services, coordination between agencies and internal office tools.
Asean: Handling Disruptions and Combating Corruption
This paper discusses the resilience of ASEAN member countries facing some obstacles to achieve common success. Various multilateral cooperation in the economic, political, legal, and others were implemented for achieving the goals. The revolution of industrial 4.0 which is characterized by super computers and robotics is just arrived. The implementation of industry 4.0has caused a disruption era as one of the exponential growth as elements. This disruption era became a night mare to the parties who are not able to transform and adapt to the change. The challenges facing ASEAN are not just technology, but also Trans national crime and Transorganized crime (TNC and TOC) such as corruption and money laundering. ASEAN member countries have agreed to face the disruption era and industry 4.0 by promoting the manufacturing sector as a superior product. Meanwhile, related to the prevention and eradication of corruption, ASEAN member countries agreed to prepare a mutual legal assistance (MLA). The importance of MLA because of the increasing sophistication of crime TNC and TOC but indeed there are difference legal practices among the ASEAN countries. There have been many forms of cooperation carried out both with regard to extradition, sharing information and knowledge, as well as litigation support.
Analysis of the Acceptance of Sharia Bond Funds to the Income Bank of Muamalat Indonesia Tbk.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of issuance of sharia bonds at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk and to know how big the contribution of sharia bonds funds against the income of the Bank Transactions Indonesia, Tbk. The object of the study was conducted in the Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Type of this research uses the descriptive research to achieve the goal of this research i.e. to provide a clear picture of the problems examined, data source that is used is a secondary data and the data is qualitative research, and the author uses the technique of observation and documentation, and bibliographical technique (library research)for data collection techniques. The results of research, the author basically uses the principle of sharia bonds like conventional bonds with the essential difference among others in the form of the use of the concept of the reward and for the result sharing is as a replacement of the interest. The income of fund management by a bank as the mudharib for the period 2010 until 2014 increased, but it decreased in 2015 amount of Rp 265.503.473 or 5.09 cents%. Result sharing of Sharia Bonds that obtained from the sukuk issuance of the subordination of the Bank Muamalat for the year 2008 was Rp 314.000.000.000 with return period (tenor) ten years, the results sharing obtained from 2010 to 2015 was Rp. 982.703.166.
Protection of Workers in the Implementationof the Principle of Human Rights Citizens in Indonesia
Protection of workers in Indonesia is regulated through the provisions of Law no. 13 Year 2003 on Manpower. This provides for general provisions on the rights and obligations of workers and employers. Special arrangements are not only governed by the Ministry of Manpower, the local government regulates the policy of the Regional Regulation, so in providing protection for local workers it is necessary to develop the principles of City of Human Rights. Limitations of discussion are reviewed as follows how the law regulation of protection of workers in Indonesia? How to regulate the principles of the City of Human Rights in Indonesia? how to protect workers in the application of the principles of the City of Human Rights in Indonesia? The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data that is labor regulation and human rights regulation in accordance with research study. Human rights cities are human rights approaches to local governance including democratic principles, participation, responsible leadership, transparency, accountability, non-discrimination, empowerment and rule of law. That the protection of workers is a protection of human rights as regulated in the 1945 Constitution, the Law on Human Rights, so that a national human rights policy action plan that is implemented by the central government and local government through the implementation of the principles of Human Rights City in Indonesia with carrying the 3 pillars of respecting, protecting and fulfilling human rights specifically human rights workers in obtaining basic rights namely the right to obtain employment, protection at work and experiencing termination of employment that can be fulfilled by the local government through the Regional Regulation which is the application of the principle of the City of Rights Human Rights. Protection of workers within the Local Regulation to incorporate the principles of City of Human Rights that the protection of workers is a principle of human rights that must be implemented in the region.
Testing the Effect of Job Placement and Career Development on Employees Performance
The municipal education office of Medan has an educational motto for all residents of Medan City who have equal rights to get the education, and all educators for the community have a role to educate by their abilities. The problem in this research is whether job placement and career development have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Medan municipality education officials simultaneously and partially. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of simultaneous and partial of job placement and career development on employee performance. Test results show that F-count has a value of 40.330 and a significant probability of 0.00 < 0.05; the conclusion is career development and job placement have the significant effect on employees performance simultaneously. Therefore, the first hypothesis is confirmed and acceptable. Partial test results show the t-value of 5,729 of the job placement > value t-table 1.672, and significance 0.000 < 0.05. These results proved job placements partially have a positive and significant impact on employees performance. The conclusion is that the proposed hypothesis is confirmed and accepted. Furthermore, the test results partially show the value t-count 5,499 of career development > value t-table 1.672, and significance 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this test proved partially career development have a positive and significant impact on employees performance. Therefore, the researcher's proposed hypothesis is accepted. The results of data processing also show Adjusted R square is worth 0.571 and shows 57.1% contribution of career development variables and job placement on employees performance. Meanwhile, other factors contribute 42.9% worth such as motivation, incentives, and training which are not discussed in this study.
The Role of Quality of Work Life on Performance Appraisal
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of quality of work life factors consisting of career development, communication and compensation partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. The method of analysis used is quantitative analysis method. Types of data used are primary data obtained through interviews and questionnaires whose measurement using a Likert scale and processed statistically using SPSS 16.0 for window program that is F-test model, t-test, and determination (R²). The results obtained from this study indicate that simultaneously the quality of work life factors consisting of career development, communication and compensation have the positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially can be seen that the factors of quality of work life which consists of career development, communication and compensation have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Test R2 can be seen number adjusted R Square or determinant (R2) equal to 0.886. This figure means that the effect of career development, communication, and compensation on employee performance is 88.6 percent. The remaining 11.4 percent influenced by other factors not included in the variables not included in this study.
The Effect of Islamic Work Ethics on Organization Commitment and Change of Employee Attitude at Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi (UNPAB) as an institution that organizes the undergraduate and graduate education. The activities and innovations for its sustainability with maintain the employees' commitment. Cultural values provide the comfort of their life and have made employees are loyal to this institution. Organizational work culture in UNPAB integrated with the Islamic values, namely the 7NDY (Seven Basic Values of the Foundation) which encourage an improvement in commitment and attitude change by employees. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Commitment and Change of Employee Attitude. The Population and samples using Cluster Random Sampling. Data analysis technique used Path Analysis and Statistic Descriptive Analysis. Data processed by Computer Statistics Software SPSS version16. The results of this study found that Islamic work ethic has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Moreover, Islamic work ethic has a positive and significant effect on the change of employee attitude. The authors found that Organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on the change of employee attitude. Also, the authors found that the influence of Islamic Work Ethics on the change of employee attitude mediated organizational commitment is proven.
The Liability Of Bank Employees On Fictitious Credit Case Of Civil Servants (The Research At Branch Of Bank Aceh, Located In Kuala Simpang)
Corruption is one of the criminal cases causing the harm to the State. Article 2, Verse (1) of Corruption Eradication Constitution regulates the substances of corruption cases. However, the argument rises related to the corruption case on Indonesian State Owned Enterprises (hereafter BUMN) or Indonesian: Regionally-Owned Enterprises (hereafter BUMD). The argument rises due to the financial separation of State on BUMN or BUMD that government acts as the shareholder that deserves to gain the consequences of profit and loss. This paper intends to find out three issues which are: 1) What is the responsibility of bank employees on the criminal offense of fictitious credit done by civil servants 2) What are the factors taken into consideration by the judge on verdict number18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Bna 3) How is the legal analysis on the liability of bank employee on the criminal case of fictitious credit done by civil servants? The research reveals that: 1. The Aceh Bank employees on the case number 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Bna according to the Judge Panel, is stated guilty due to the negligence of employees and are not abided to Standard Operating Procedures (hereafter SOP) that had been set up when the credit was issued which resulted the fictitious credit that caused the loss of State finances. 2. The factors taken into consideration by Judge Panel in deciding verdict number 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Bna are: the factors that meet the whole substances of indictment, the negligence factors of legal subjects (culpa), and the potential losses of the State. 3. Legal analysis of bank employees on the criminal case of fictitious credit as mentioned on verdict Number18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Bna is that the employees cannot be criminalized because they do not have bad intention (mensrea) and they had worked based on the certificate issued by Director of Company based on the business concept which has the consequences of profit and loss. Besides, the application of profit and loss of state on Bank Aceh can be acknowledge from the report of profit and loss provided at the end of the year.
Judicial Review on The Application of Criminal Offense of Evil Conspiracy to Narcotic Drug Courier Based on Act Number 35 Year 2009 about Narcotics (Verdict of District Court of Medan Number 1537/Pid.Sus/ 2015/PN.MDN)
Evil conspiracy/samenspanning is a criminal action, on the other word, the crime is the agreed, prepared, or planned criminal action, which has not been yet happened (inchoate). In Criminal Code Guideline (hereafter KUHP), trying of criminal action and evil conspiracy are punished lightly from the actual punishment. However, it is different from current narcoticsdrug Act that gives the same punishment with the actual punishment on completed offense. It is due to the consideration that narcotic crime has become serious crimes. It turns out that according to Narcotics Drug Act, the applicable article of evil conspiracy is also limited. The consideration of evil conspiration as one of criminal offense may be caused by criminal action of narcotics as stated in Narcotic Drug Act Number 35 Year 2009as an extraordinary crime particularly for young generation.The issues rise in the application of legal process in proving the crime of evil conspiracy. It is due to the difficulty in finding the evidences of the crimes. For instance, what the evidences are that can be considered if evil conspiracy happened in doing the narcotic drug crime.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THREE COUNTRIES (STUDY OF COMPARISON ON INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, AND BRUNAI DARUSALAM)
The application of Islamic law to a heterogeneous country is very difficult, especially if the country has a law or a law which is considered able to cover all religious believers in the country, in this case the comparative approach of law is used as a method of research and science His age is relatively young, because it only grew rapidly in the late XIX century or early XX century. Comparison is one of the most important sources of knowledge. Comparison can be said as a technique, discipline, implementation and method in which the values of human life, relationships and activities are known and evaluated. but in terms of Islamic law it is not only referred to as a theory, but is a principle that must be enforced. Conceptually there are principles of Islamic law which include the arrangement and application of Islamic law for Muslims. Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam are countries that are known as the majority of the Muslim population and as a country that is known for the contribution of thought and application of Islamic Law to its system of government. only, because it is equally known that Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam are former colonies from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. and the process of entry and development of Islamic teachings is through trade, and the most important of these three countries adheres to the government system and several regions still rooted in the royal system, Indonesia, which was formerly under Dutch colonization which is still trying to reduce Islamic law until a number of laws were formed which played a role in Islamic law, Malaysia which with the royal system and the ministry was in the grip of the British. the adoption of several Islamic laws contained in the authority of the religious council for the 8 legal systems contained in the rules of Islamic law, while the State of Brunei Darussalam which has implemented Islamic Law through 47 articles in the rules of the state and there are 29 articles containing elements of Islam.
ANALYSIS A POLICIES AND PRAXIS OF LAND ACQUISITION, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH SUMATERA
North Sumatera is one of the few Indonesia countries that have implemented a revolutionary land reform program that still retains the relics of the socialist ideology, specifically, the state ownership of land. Since 1975, the country has undergone a major transformation in implementing land reform policies and other major economic programs that have contributed to the development of an unsustainable land use structure that has become a burden on the national economy. The purpose of this research is to examine the current land use system in the context of the various policies and programs of the government. The analysis reveals that the land use system in North Sumatera is riddled with a host of problems including insecurity of tenure, fragmentation and diminution of farm sizes, corruption associated with land stocking by individuals and corporations with strong political ties, the dis-placement of farmers and poor urban residents, and the issue of expropriation and unfair compensation for land taken from land owners. The study recommends major reform programs related to right of ownership, land confiscation and compensation, institutional capacity building, protection of prime agricultural land and local environment, and addressing problems of land grabbing and land banking.
Pekanbaru Religious Court's Policy on the Implementation of Legal Litigation Legal Rights Besides Advocates
Regulations set by the Government provide guidance in formulating a policy in the Religious Court of Pekanbaru, in the implementation there is a policy that is felt beyond the regulations that may complicate the Legal Aid providers. Specific targets of this research are to provide suggestions for the Supreme Court in order to formulate the regulation of the Rights of Legal Aid Specialist in the Religious Court of Pekanbaru. The type of research is sociological law research. In the data collection used nonstructural interview, observation, and literature review. In this case, the result of Pekanbaru Religious Court Policy on the Implementation of Legal Litigation Legal Rights Besides Advocate as well as a policy on the rights that an advocate obtains when dealing with a professional case in a religious court. However, although legal aid providers other than advocates have been accepted and admitted to the newborn religious court, no legal aid providers other than advocates have come as good legal aid providers it's from paralegals, lecturers, or law faculty students who come to accompany the poor. The lack of socialization of legislation by the government on society has made people unaware that there are legal aid providers other than advocates. When filing a lawsuit / petition in a newbie religious court has additional rules regarding the filing of case registration as there are additional letters to be completed, namely letter of advocate appointment by LBH, letter of willingness of advocate, and letter of attendance of first session.
APPRAISAL SYSTEM ON THE TEXT OF PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENTS IN TEBING TINGGI
This research purposes to identify the device Appraisal contained in the text of public service ads in Tebing Tinggi by applying Systemic Functional Linguistic Theory. This research has several objectives to describe the pattern of Attitude, Engagement and Graduation in the text of public service ads in Tebing Tinggi. The method of the research used the qualitative techniques of referential match. The data used comes from the public service ads board that consists of four pieces with the theme of drugs. The result of the research showed the third of Appraisal devices, they are Attitude, Engagement, and Graduation. However, the most widely device used is the Graduation. In accordance with the goal of Public Service Advertisements (PSAS) is used to provide information and persuade or encourage people to be better, thus the negative appreciation is also found in the text of PSAS in Tebing Tinggi.
ANALYSIS OF AGREEMENT MARRIAGE ISLAMIC POPULATION CASE IN INDONESIA
In this time some of the peoples Indonesia before marriage was preceded by the making of marriage agreements among prospective grooms and women. The marriage agreement as an often also referred to as a pre-marriage agreement or prenuptial agreement that agreements made before marriage take place and binding the two sides of the bride and married woman candidates. A legal arrangement in the case of a marriage agreement is contained in Article 29 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Articles 47 to 52 of KHI and also in Articles 139 to Article 154 of the Civil Code. Islamic law does not set explicitly in marriage agreements. However, based on the Qur'an and Hadith no single verse prohibits the making of marriage legally approval as long as it is not contrary to Islamic Shari'a and the marriage agreement is beneficial to the couple husband and wife. Thus, Islamic law justifies the implementation of marriage agreements among Islamic citizens. Among potential married couples aged over 25 years old up to 40 years past and have education level between D3 to S1 know and understand the purpose and benefits of the marriage agreement, but because it is not obligated in Islamic law hence not implemented marriage agreement among Muslim citizen.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HADHANAH THEORY ON INDONESIAN CHILDREN RIGHTS PROTECTION
Child’s custody in Islamic Law is stated in 38 Surahs and 79 Verses of Koran concerning to children rights. Children are both blessings and mandates from Allah, The Almighty, of whom we must take a good care due to the values, rights, and dignity they have as a member of human race. Children rights are also essential parts of Human Rights which is regulated on The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, under Article 28 B Paragraph (2) as amended by the Second Amendment of 2000. It is stated that, “Every child shall have the right to live, to grow and to develop, and shall have the right to protection from violence and discrimination.”
JUDICIAL PROFESSION ETHICS IN JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE AND RESPONSIBILITY
Being a judge is not an ordinary profession. Judge is a title representing untouchable, free-ofgossips, smart, and noble persons who do not have bad track-records. And for this reason, they are titled Your Honor. The judge has the most vital position in judicature. It is on them all parties, both defendants and plaintiffs, put all their respects and hopes in courts. The fate of one’s belongings, rights, obligations, credibility, and even one’s life, is in the hands of a judge.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF SERVICE, RELATIONAL MARKETING AND CORPORATE IMAGE AGAINST THE LOYALTY OF SUPPLIERS IN PT RAJA PUTRA MANGGALA
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of the quality of service, Relational Marketing and corporate image against the loyalty of Suppliers in PT Putra Manggala King. Research methods the research done is associative, where variables are measured by Likert scale. Method of data collection is done with the now list of questions and interviews. The population in this research is the entire supplier (the supplier) on the PT Raja Putra Manggala totalling 66 people. Withdrawal of samples with the method of saturated sample. In this study the number of samples as many as 66 people. Data processing using the software SPSS version 16, with descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis of hypothesis testing. The results showed that: (1) partially variable positive effect the quality of service and Loyalty towards Suppliers may at PT Raja Putra Manggala; (2) partial variable positive effect of relational Marketing and Loyalty towards Suppliers may at PT Raja Putra Manggala; (3) partially positive influential corporate image and Loyalty towards Suppliers may at PT Raja Putra Manggala; (4) simultaneous variable service quality, Relational Marketing and influential positive corporate image and Loyalty towards Suppliers may at PT Raja Putra Manggala.
THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT RATIO AND RETURN ONASSETS TOWARDS THECAPITAL STRUCTURE (DEBT TOASEETS RATIO) ON THE COMPANY'SADVERTISING, MEDIAAND THE PRINTING OF REGISTERED IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Capital structure is a consideration between tang long term with its own capital which aims to maximise wealth for their owners. Where the capital structure is a complex financial decisions and understand its relationship with risk/return results, and value. The greater the debt to maendanai asset, then the greater the capital structure. Therefore a financial manager should pay attention to factors that affect and what impact good or bad for the company. The study aims to find out the influence of the Current Capital structure Ratio (DAR) and Return On Assets towards the capital structure (DAR) on the company's Advertising, Media and Printing are listed at the IDX. The approach used is the associative approach, with an urban sample and as many as 8 company Advertising, Media and Printing are listed in BEI 2011-2015 period. The sample used is purposive sampling. Technique of data analysis using the method of linear regression, the classical assumptions of multiple, test t (partial), the f-test (simultaneous) and the coefficient of determinsi with the help of the software SPSS version 16. The results showed that there was no influence parisal in Current Capital structure Ratio (DAR) and the value of sig 0.076, there is the influence of Return On Assets against the capital structure (DAR) and the value of sig 0.025. The results showed that there is a simultaneous influence of Current Ratio and Return On Assets towards the capital structure (DAR) and the value of sig 0.011. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R-Square) was amounting to 0.956. This shows that 95.6% of the dependent variable i.e. capital structure (DAR) can be explained by the independent variables namely Current Ratio and Return On Assets while the rest of 4.4% is affected by other variables that are not examined by this study.