PREVALENSI PENYAKIT PARASIT DARAH PADA TERNAK SAPI DI KEC. KUTALIMBARU KAB. DELI SERDANG
Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung “Prevalensi Penyakit Parasit Darah Pada Ternak Sapi di Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang”. Dalam upaya perkembangan populasi ternak terutama ternak sapi, diperlukan langkah pengendalian penyakit. Penelitin ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang mulai dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai bulan Februari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode preparat ulas darah tipis dan diperiksa di Balai Veteriner Medan. Sampel diperoleh melalui Purposive Sampling dan diperoleh 100 darah sapi sebagai sampel, yaitu desa Sei Mencirim (20 sampel), desa Sawit Rejo (13 sampel), desa Silebo-lebo (11 sampel), desa Sampe Cita (45 sampel), dan desa Pasar X (11 sampel). Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari keempat parameter yang diamati yaitu Babesiosis 0%, Theileriosis 33%, Anaplasmosis 0%, dan Trypanosoma 0%. Kesimpulannya adalah pola pemeliharaan ternak, kondisi kandang, dan pengetahuan peternak menjadi faktor utama penyakit parasit darah pada ternak sapi. Kata Kunci : Prevalensi, Babesiosis, Theileriosis, Anaplasmosis, dan Trypanosoma
References
Daftar Pustaka
Aiello SE, Moses MA, 2011. Babesiosis. Didalam: Jogersen WK, editor. The
Merk Veterneri Manual. Ed ke-10 [Internet]. [diunduh 2016 F 1].
Tersedia pada: http://www.merckmanuals.com/babesiosis.html.
Anggraini Fitrianur. 2013. Kajian Penyakit Parasit Darah Pada Sapi Potong
Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Ujung Jaya, Kabupaten Sumedang
Jawa Barat.
Anonim, 2000. Tick Fever (Bovine Babesiosis) [internet]. (diunduh 26 september
2014). http://www.petalia.com.
Anonim. 2012. Mikroskop. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/mikroskop. diakses pada
tanggal 5 november 2012.
Anonim, 2015. Bacillus spesies, http//atlas.medmiro.info, diakses 28 april 2015
Anonim. 2007. Kumpulan kuliah farmakologi. Edisi 2. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran
EGC. Jakarta, hal:262-264.
Bachtiar, R. (2018, October). ANALYSIS A POLICIES AND PRAXIS OF
LAND ACQUISITION, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH
SUMATERA. In International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and
Policy (ICAP) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 344-352).
Benavides M. V. Sacco M. S. 2007. Differential Bos Taurus cattle resfonse to
Babesia bovis infection. Vet. Parasitol. 150:54-64.
Bock R, Jackson L, De vos A, Jorge W. 2004. Babesiosis or cattle. Parasitology.
Vol124: 247-269.
Boone DR, Richard WC, George MG. 2001. Bergey’s manual of systematic
Bacteriology. New York (US): Springer.
(BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Statistika peternakan Kecamatan Kutalimbaru
tahun 2016. Kecamatan Kutalimbaru (Id): BPS.
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita selekta epidemiologi Veteriner. Yogyakarta (Id):
Bagian kesehatan masyarakat veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan,
Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Bilgic HB, Karagenc T, Simuunza M, Shiels B, Tait A, Eren H, Weir W, 2013.
Development of a Multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of
Theileria annulata, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale in cattle.
Exp Parasitol. 133(2): 222-229.
Billiow M. 2005. The epidemiology of bovine theileriosis in the estern province of
zambia. Laboratorium voor parasitologie. Faculteit Diergeneeskunde.
Universiteit Gent.
Carlon, W. W. dan M. D. McGavin. 1995. Thomsons`s Special Veterinary
Patology. Mosby Elsevier: United States of Ammerica.
33
Christensen, J. F. 1956. Cattle Tick Fever (Texas Fever, Bovine Piroplasmosis,
Babesiosi), pp.667-671.In M. G. Fincher, W. J. Gibbos, Karl Mayer,
S. E Park, ed. Disease Cattle. American Veterinary Publication, Inc.,
Evanston, Illinois.
Ginting, T. Y. (2017). Daya Predasi dan Respon Fungsional Curinus coeruleus
Mulsant (Coleoptera; Coccinelide) Terhadap Kutu Putih Paracoccus
marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
di Rumah Kaca.
Ge, N. L., Kocan, K. M., Blouin, E. F. & Murphy, G. L, (1996). Developmental
studies of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiale :Anaplasmataceae) in
male Dermacentor andersoni (Acari : Ixodidae) Infected as adults by
using non-radioactive in situ hybrization and microscopy. Journal of
Medical Entomology 33,911-920.
Homer MJ, Delfin IA, Telford 3111 SR, Krause PJ, Persing DH. 2000.
Babesiosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev..13(3):45.
Indira, S. S. Landscape Architectonic Intervention Towards Climate Change
Adaptation To Sustainable Cultural Landscape of The Port City
Belawan. Safeguarding Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Approaches, 169.
Jahja dan Retno. 2010. Penyakit Ayam dan Penanggulangannya. Medion.
Bandung.
Jensen R, 1974. Disease of sheep. Lea & Febringer, Philadelphia.
Kocan KM, Fuente J, Guglielmone AA, Mele’
ndez RD, 2003. Antigens and
alternatives for control of anaplasma marginale in cattle. J
Clin.Microbiol.Rev. 16:698-712.
Kocan, K. M. 1986. Development Anaplasma marginale in ixodid
ticks:coordinated development of a rickettsiale organism and its tick
host. In Morphology, Physiology, and Behavioral Ecology of Ticks
(ed. Sauer, J. R. & Hair, J. A.), pp. 472-505. Chichester, Horwood,
UK.
Kocan, K. M., Goff, W. L., Stiller, D., Claypool, P. L., Edward, W., Ewing, S. A.,
Hair, J. A. & Barron, S. J. 1992. Persistence of Anaplasma marginale.
Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 657-668.
Kocan KM, de la Fuente J., Blouin EF., Garcia JC. 2004. Anaplasma Marginale.
Vet. Parasitol.
Kelles I, Deger S, Altug n Karaca M, Akdemik C, 2001. Tick-borne disease in
cattle: clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatment,
seasonal distribution, breed, sexand age factord ans the transmitter of
the disease. Yyu Vet Fak Derg. 12:26:32.
Kuswana, D. 2011. Metode Penelitian Sosial. CV Pustaka Setia. Bandung.
Levine. 1994. Buku pelajaran parasitologi veteriner. Yogyakarta (Id) : Universitas
Gadjah Mada.
Levine ND. 1995. Protozoologi Veteriner. Suekardono S, penerjemah:
Brotowidjojo D, editor. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadja Mada University.
Terjemahan dari: Veterinary Protozoology.
Mafra. 2015. Insetos E Acaros De ImprtanciaMedica E Veterinaria. (online)
tersediahttp://www.insecta.ufv.br/Entomologia/ent/disciplina/ban%20
160/importancia20medica/INSETOS%20E%20%E7CAROS%20D
E %20IMP~de.htm [diakses tanggal 2 Maret 2015].
Merchant I.A., dan R.A. Barner.1971. An outline of infectious disesase of
domestic animal, 3th ed, Iowan State University Press. Ames. USA.
Nasution AYA, 2007. Pada Ternak Sapi Dan Kambing di 5 Kecamatan, Kota
Jambi [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Powell, J. 2010. Anaplasmosis (Livestock Health Series). Arkansas. Hlm 1-2.
Purnama Indah Betty. 2017. Survey Penyakit Parasit Darah Pada Sapi di Upt
Peternakan dan Puskeswan Wilayah III Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.
Putro, P. P. 2004. Penanggulangan Gangguan Reproduksi Sebagai Upaya
Pemenuhan Swasembada Daging Sapi dan Kerbau. Orasi Ilmiah
Dalam Langkah Dies Natalis ke 69 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donnelly WJ, Leonard FC. 2008. Veterinary
Microbiology and Microbial Disease. California (US): Blackwell Pub.
Ressang, A.A., 1984. Patologi Khusus Veteriner. Edisi 2. Percetakan Bali.
Denpasar.
Ristic , M. 1977. Bovine Anaplasmosis, pp. 235-243. In J.P Kreier, ed. Parasitic
Protozoa Vol. IV. Academic Press New York, San Fransisco.
Sajar, S. (2018). Karakteristik Kultur Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. &Curt) Wei dari
Berbagai Tanaman Inang yang Ditumbuhkan di Media PDA. AGRIUM:
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 21(3), 210-217.
Sigit, F. F. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Properti pada
Perumahan Berkonsep Cluster (Studi Kasus Perumahan J City).
Silitonga RJP. 2009. Theileriosis pada sapi potong impor dari Australia melalui
pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. [Tesis]. Bogor: Fakultas Kedokteran Hewa,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sitepu, S. A., Udin, Z., Jaswandi, J., & Hendri, H. (2018). QUALITY
DIFFERENCES OF BOER LIQUID SEMEN DURING STORAGE WITH
ADDITION SWEETORANGEESSENTIAL OIL IN TRIS YOLK AND
GENTAMICIN EXTENDER. JCRS (Journal of Community Research and
Service), 1(2), 78-82.
Subronto. 2007. Ilmu penyakit ternak 2 (mamalia) manajemen kesehatan ternak
paratitisme gastroin testinal dan penyakit metabolisme. Yogyakarta
(Id) : Gadjah Mada University press.
Soulsby, EJL, 1982. Lmints, arthopodsn protozoa of domesticated animals. Ed
ke-7. England (UK): Beailliere Tindal.
Selvin S. 2004. Statistical Analysis of Epidemiology Data.London (UK): Oxfo
University Press.
Schuster FL, 2002. Cultifation of Babesia and Babesia-like Blood Parasites: Agen
of an Emerging Zoonotic Disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 15(3): 365-373.
Siegel S, Howert E, Leroy BR. 2006. East coast Fever (Theileria parva)-A
Review. Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clerkship Program.
Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine. University
of Geo Athens.
Sudarmono, A.S dan Sugeng Y.B., 2008. Sapi Potong. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
35
Sulardi, T., & Sany, A. M. (2018). Uji pemberian limbah padat pabrik kopi dan urin
kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum
esculatum). Journal of Animal Science and Agronomy panca budi, 3(2).
Tannesan. 2005. Disertation Babesiosis In Africa. University of Preforia ets
[Internet]. [diunduh 16 November 2014].
Tarigan, R. R. A., & Ismail, D. (2018). The Utilization of Yard With Longan
Planting in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Journal of Saintech Transfer,
1(1), 69-74.
Taylor MA, RL Coop, RL Wall. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3th Edition
Hongkong (HG): Graphicraft Limited.
Warisman, A. P., Setyaningrum, S., & Siregar, D. J. S. Efektivitas Campuran
Ekstrak Daun Ruku-Ruku, Daun Serai dan Daun Jeruk Purut terhadap
Kualitas Interior Telur Puyuh. PROSIDING, 51.
Zendrato, D. P., Ginting, R., Siregar, D. J. S., Putra, A., Sembiring, I., Ginting, J., &
Henuk, Y. L. (2019, May). Growth performance of weaner rabbits fed dried
Moringa oleifera leaf meal. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science (Vol. 260, No. 1, p. 012058). IOP Publishing
Aiello SE, Moses MA, 2011. Babesiosis. Didalam: Jogersen WK, editor. The
Merk Veterneri Manual. Ed ke-10 [Internet]. [diunduh 2016 F 1].
Tersedia pada: http://www.merckmanuals.com/babesiosis.html.
Anggraini Fitrianur. 2013. Kajian Penyakit Parasit Darah Pada Sapi Potong
Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Ujung Jaya, Kabupaten Sumedang
Jawa Barat.
Anonim, 2000. Tick Fever (Bovine Babesiosis) [internet]. (diunduh 26 september
2014). http://www.petalia.com.
Anonim. 2012. Mikroskop. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/mikroskop. diakses pada
tanggal 5 november 2012.
Anonim, 2015. Bacillus spesies, http//atlas.medmiro.info, diakses 28 april 2015
Anonim. 2007. Kumpulan kuliah farmakologi. Edisi 2. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran
EGC. Jakarta, hal:262-264.
Bachtiar, R. (2018, October). ANALYSIS A POLICIES AND PRAXIS OF
LAND ACQUISITION, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH
SUMATERA. In International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and
Policy (ICAP) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 344-352).
Benavides M. V. Sacco M. S. 2007. Differential Bos Taurus cattle resfonse to
Babesia bovis infection. Vet. Parasitol. 150:54-64.
Bock R, Jackson L, De vos A, Jorge W. 2004. Babesiosis or cattle. Parasitology.
Vol124: 247-269.
Boone DR, Richard WC, George MG. 2001. Bergey’s manual of systematic
Bacteriology. New York (US): Springer.
(BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Statistika peternakan Kecamatan Kutalimbaru
tahun 2016. Kecamatan Kutalimbaru (Id): BPS.
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita selekta epidemiologi Veteriner. Yogyakarta (Id):
Bagian kesehatan masyarakat veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan,
Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Bilgic HB, Karagenc T, Simuunza M, Shiels B, Tait A, Eren H, Weir W, 2013.
Development of a Multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of
Theileria annulata, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale in cattle.
Exp Parasitol. 133(2): 222-229.
Billiow M. 2005. The epidemiology of bovine theileriosis in the estern province of
zambia. Laboratorium voor parasitologie. Faculteit Diergeneeskunde.
Universiteit Gent.
Carlon, W. W. dan M. D. McGavin. 1995. Thomsons`s Special Veterinary
Patology. Mosby Elsevier: United States of Ammerica.
33
Christensen, J. F. 1956. Cattle Tick Fever (Texas Fever, Bovine Piroplasmosis,
Babesiosi), pp.667-671.In M. G. Fincher, W. J. Gibbos, Karl Mayer,
S. E Park, ed. Disease Cattle. American Veterinary Publication, Inc.,
Evanston, Illinois.
Ginting, T. Y. (2017). Daya Predasi dan Respon Fungsional Curinus coeruleus
Mulsant (Coleoptera; Coccinelide) Terhadap Kutu Putih Paracoccus
marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
di Rumah Kaca.
Ge, N. L., Kocan, K. M., Blouin, E. F. & Murphy, G. L, (1996). Developmental
studies of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiale :Anaplasmataceae) in
male Dermacentor andersoni (Acari : Ixodidae) Infected as adults by
using non-radioactive in situ hybrization and microscopy. Journal of
Medical Entomology 33,911-920.
Homer MJ, Delfin IA, Telford 3111 SR, Krause PJ, Persing DH. 2000.
Babesiosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev..13(3):45.
Indira, S. S. Landscape Architectonic Intervention Towards Climate Change
Adaptation To Sustainable Cultural Landscape of The Port City
Belawan. Safeguarding Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Approaches, 169.
Jahja dan Retno. 2010. Penyakit Ayam dan Penanggulangannya. Medion.
Bandung.
Jensen R, 1974. Disease of sheep. Lea & Febringer, Philadelphia.
Kocan KM, Fuente J, Guglielmone AA, Mele’
ndez RD, 2003. Antigens and
alternatives for control of anaplasma marginale in cattle. J
Clin.Microbiol.Rev. 16:698-712.
Kocan, K. M. 1986. Development Anaplasma marginale in ixodid
ticks:coordinated development of a rickettsiale organism and its tick
host. In Morphology, Physiology, and Behavioral Ecology of Ticks
(ed. Sauer, J. R. & Hair, J. A.), pp. 472-505. Chichester, Horwood,
UK.
Kocan, K. M., Goff, W. L., Stiller, D., Claypool, P. L., Edward, W., Ewing, S. A.,
Hair, J. A. & Barron, S. J. 1992. Persistence of Anaplasma marginale.
Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 657-668.
Kocan KM, de la Fuente J., Blouin EF., Garcia JC. 2004. Anaplasma Marginale.
Vet. Parasitol.
Kelles I, Deger S, Altug n Karaca M, Akdemik C, 2001. Tick-borne disease in
cattle: clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatment,
seasonal distribution, breed, sexand age factord ans the transmitter of
the disease. Yyu Vet Fak Derg. 12:26:32.
Kuswana, D. 2011. Metode Penelitian Sosial. CV Pustaka Setia. Bandung.
Levine. 1994. Buku pelajaran parasitologi veteriner. Yogyakarta (Id) : Universitas
Gadjah Mada.
Levine ND. 1995. Protozoologi Veteriner. Suekardono S, penerjemah:
Brotowidjojo D, editor. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadja Mada University.
Terjemahan dari: Veterinary Protozoology.
Mafra. 2015. Insetos E Acaros De ImprtanciaMedica E Veterinaria. (online)
tersediahttp://www.insecta.ufv.br/Entomologia/ent/disciplina/ban%20
160/importancia20medica/INSETOS%20E%20%E7CAROS%20D
E %20IMP~de.htm [diakses tanggal 2 Maret 2015].
Merchant I.A., dan R.A. Barner.1971. An outline of infectious disesase of
domestic animal, 3th ed, Iowan State University Press. Ames. USA.
Nasution AYA, 2007. Pada Ternak Sapi Dan Kambing di 5 Kecamatan, Kota
Jambi [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Powell, J. 2010. Anaplasmosis (Livestock Health Series). Arkansas. Hlm 1-2.
Purnama Indah Betty. 2017. Survey Penyakit Parasit Darah Pada Sapi di Upt
Peternakan dan Puskeswan Wilayah III Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.
Putro, P. P. 2004. Penanggulangan Gangguan Reproduksi Sebagai Upaya
Pemenuhan Swasembada Daging Sapi dan Kerbau. Orasi Ilmiah
Dalam Langkah Dies Natalis ke 69 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donnelly WJ, Leonard FC. 2008. Veterinary
Microbiology and Microbial Disease. California (US): Blackwell Pub.
Ressang, A.A., 1984. Patologi Khusus Veteriner. Edisi 2. Percetakan Bali.
Denpasar.
Ristic , M. 1977. Bovine Anaplasmosis, pp. 235-243. In J.P Kreier, ed. Parasitic
Protozoa Vol. IV. Academic Press New York, San Fransisco.
Sajar, S. (2018). Karakteristik Kultur Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. &Curt) Wei dari
Berbagai Tanaman Inang yang Ditumbuhkan di Media PDA. AGRIUM:
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 21(3), 210-217.
Sigit, F. F. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Properti pada
Perumahan Berkonsep Cluster (Studi Kasus Perumahan J City).
Silitonga RJP. 2009. Theileriosis pada sapi potong impor dari Australia melalui
pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. [Tesis]. Bogor: Fakultas Kedokteran Hewa,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sitepu, S. A., Udin, Z., Jaswandi, J., & Hendri, H. (2018). QUALITY
DIFFERENCES OF BOER LIQUID SEMEN DURING STORAGE WITH
ADDITION SWEETORANGEESSENTIAL OIL IN TRIS YOLK AND
GENTAMICIN EXTENDER. JCRS (Journal of Community Research and
Service), 1(2), 78-82.
Subronto. 2007. Ilmu penyakit ternak 2 (mamalia) manajemen kesehatan ternak
paratitisme gastroin testinal dan penyakit metabolisme. Yogyakarta
(Id) : Gadjah Mada University press.
Soulsby, EJL, 1982. Lmints, arthopodsn protozoa of domesticated animals. Ed
ke-7. England (UK): Beailliere Tindal.
Selvin S. 2004. Statistical Analysis of Epidemiology Data.London (UK): Oxfo
University Press.
Schuster FL, 2002. Cultifation of Babesia and Babesia-like Blood Parasites: Agen
of an Emerging Zoonotic Disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 15(3): 365-373.
Siegel S, Howert E, Leroy BR. 2006. East coast Fever (Theileria parva)-A
Review. Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clerkship Program.
Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine. University
of Geo Athens.
Sudarmono, A.S dan Sugeng Y.B., 2008. Sapi Potong. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
35
Sulardi, T., & Sany, A. M. (2018). Uji pemberian limbah padat pabrik kopi dan urin
kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum
esculatum). Journal of Animal Science and Agronomy panca budi, 3(2).
Tannesan. 2005. Disertation Babesiosis In Africa. University of Preforia ets
[Internet]. [diunduh 16 November 2014].
Tarigan, R. R. A., & Ismail, D. (2018). The Utilization of Yard With Longan
Planting in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Journal of Saintech Transfer,
1(1), 69-74.
Taylor MA, RL Coop, RL Wall. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3th Edition
Hongkong (HG): Graphicraft Limited.
Warisman, A. P., Setyaningrum, S., & Siregar, D. J. S. Efektivitas Campuran
Ekstrak Daun Ruku-Ruku, Daun Serai dan Daun Jeruk Purut terhadap
Kualitas Interior Telur Puyuh. PROSIDING, 51.
Zendrato, D. P., Ginting, R., Siregar, D. J. S., Putra, A., Sembiring, I., Ginting, J., &
Henuk, Y. L. (2019, May). Growth performance of weaner rabbits fed dried
Moringa oleifera leaf meal. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science (Vol. 260, No. 1, p. 012058). IOP Publishing
Published
2019-06-22
How to Cite
PRASTIA, Agun.
PREVALENSI PENYAKIT PARASIT DARAH PADA TERNAK SAPI DI KEC. KUTALIMBARU KAB. DELI SERDANG.
Kumpulan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas sains dan Tekhnologi, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 467, june 2019.
Available at: <https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/fastek/article/view/2452>. Date accessed: 27 sep. 2023.
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