Analysis of Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and Tax Revenue on Economic Growth in Indonesia

Riyawan Saputra; Meisya Widiyanti; Reza Muntazia

doi:10.54248/abj.v7i1.4968

Riyawan Saputra Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ganesha
Meisya Widiyanti Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia
Reza Muntazia Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54248/abj.v7i1.4968

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of exports, foreign direct investment (FDI), and tax revenue on Indonesia's economic growth during the 2020-2023 period. Using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and qualitative methods, this research explores the significant role of these variables in supporting sustainable economic growth. The findings show that exports make a major contribution by providing foreign exchange, increasing production, and creating employment. FDI shows a positive growth trend that drives technology transfer, investment in strategic sectors, and increases in GDP. Tax revenue serves as the main source of development financing, supporting infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Moreover, aspects of international taxation—such as the avoidance of double taxation and the implementation of digital taxes—influence the optimization of state revenue from cross-border activities. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between export policies, foreign investment, domestic tax administration, and international taxation in ensuring inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

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