COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN PRESERVING MANGROVE FOREST DEVELOPMENT IN PARI CITY VILLAGE, PANTAI CERMIN DISTRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY
Abstract
Mangrove is a type of ecosystem typical of those found along the coast that are affected by tides. Mangroves grow on sheltered beaches or flat beaches, usually along the wind-sheltered side of the island or behind coral reefs off protected shores. The community around mangroves in Pari City Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has long been utilizing the various mangrove potentials around the community. In general, people use mangroves for their economic potential income. The utilization is generally in the form of looking for firewood from mangrove forests, ponds, food from mangroves and tourism. Mangroves are also the main ecosystem supporting important life in coastal and marine areas. In addition to having an ecological function as a nutrient provider for aquatic biota, spawning and caring places for various kinds of biota, coastal abrasion resistance, the risk of typhoons and tsunamis, waste absorbers, and preventing seawater interusion. Due to the high damage to the mangrove area in the Pari City Village area, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, it can cause several problems, including reducing the productivity of natural resource ecosystems biologically, increasing pollution and the most disadvantaged are the people around the coastal suburbs who have a source of income from fishermen Where their livelihoods are declining due to fish caught already scarce.
References
Chandra, I. A., Seca, G., & Abu Hena, M. K. (2011). Aboveground Biomass Production of Rhizophora apiculata Blume in Sarawak Mangrove Forest. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 6(4), 469–474. https://www.thescipub.com/pdf/ajabssp.2011.469.474.pdf
Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting, & M.J. Sitepu. (1996). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. PT Pradnya Paramita.
Direktorat Jenderal Kehutanan. (1982). Status Hutan Bakau di Indonesia dan Pemanfaatannya bagi Kesejahteraan Manusia.
Harahap, A. M., Harahap, H., & Kusmanto, H. (2021). Pola Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir yang Berkelanjutan. Open Access Journals UMA, 10(2), 515–526. Harahap file:///C:/Users/Maia%20Macia%20Sari/Downloads/admin,+20.+Abdi+muliawan+-+515-526%20(1).pdf
Harahap, R. H. (2010). Pengembangan Kapasitas Perencanaan Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Pesisir secara Terpadu di Pantai Timur, Propinsi Sumatera Utara.
Hardjosentono, Wajito, M., Rachlan, E., Badra, I. W., & Tarmana, R. D. (1995). Mesin-Mesin Pertanian. Bumi Aksara.
Kusmana, C. (1997). Metode Survei Vegetasi. ITB Press.
Kustanti, A. (2011). Manajemen Hutan Mangrove. IPB Press.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Quantitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook (Edition 3). USA: Sage Publications, Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohidi, UI-Press.
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 73 Tahun 2012. (n.d.). Tentang Strategi Pengelolaan Mangrove.
Raharjo, P., Setiady, D., Zallesa, S., & Putri, E. (2015). Identifikasi Kerusakan Pesisir Akibat Konversi Hutan Bakau (Mangrove) Menjadi Lahan Tambak Di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan, Volume 13(1). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/230458-identifikasi-kerusakan-pesisir-akibat-ko-f850e29e.pdf
Soerianegara, I. (1993). Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional dalam Pemanfaatan dan Pelestarian Ekosistem Mangrove di Indonesia. Yayasan LPP Mangrove (LIPI).
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Undang-undang No. 32 Tahun 2004. (n.d.). Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990. (n.d.). Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya.
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999. (n.d.). Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
