THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING BANANA HULL POC AND FERTILIZER COW MANURE ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogeae L)
Abstract
Efforts to improve the peanut cultivation system (Arachis hypogaea L) need to be done to increase peanut productivity in order to reduce imports. One way that can be done is by using organic materials such as POC banana hump and cow dung fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of giving POC banana weevil and cow dung fertilizer on the growth and production of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L). This research was conducted at Jln. Milkfish, East Binjai District, North Sumatra by using a factorial randomized block design consisting of the first factor, namely the provision of banana weevil POC (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely P0 (0 liters/plot), P1 (1 liter/ liters of water/plot). ) and P2 (1 liter/liter of water/Plot). The results showed that the application of POC banana weeds had no significant effect on all observation parameters and cow dung had a very significant effect on wet peanut production per sample and wet peanut production per plot but had no significant effect on plant height parameters, number of leaves, number of pods. per sample and number of pods per plot. From the application of cow dung fertilizer to the production of peanut plants, the best was in K3 (3 kg/plot) and the lowest production of peanuts was in k0 (0 kg/plot).
References
Adin, I. 2013. Practical Techniques for Planting Shallot Seeds of the TukTuk Variety . PT Cap Arrow Merah. Jakarta . 40 p.
Aryza, S., Lubis, Z., Indrawan, M. I., Efendi, S., & Sihombing, P. (2021). Analyzed New Design Data Driven Modelling of Piezoelectric Power Generating System. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 5537-5547.
Aryza, S., & Lubis, Z. (2019, November). Enhanced of Speed Monitoring Brushless DC (BLDC) Equipment and Controller Based on Arduino. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1361, No. 1, p. 012049). IOP Publishing
Akhmad Fauzi, Fisheries Economics, Theory, Policy, and Management, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2010.
Arifin, hardiman Khair and Muhammad A. Siregar, 2014. Growth Response and Mung Bean Production. Vol. 19. No. 1 Faculty of Agriculture Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra Meda
Arista, D., Suryono and Sudadi. 2015. Effects of Combination of N, P and K Fertilizers on Peanut Growth and Yield in Alfisol Dry Land. Journal of Agroscience. Vol. 17. No. 2. Pages: 49-52. ISSN: 1411-5786
Bunyamin, Z., Awaluddin. 2013. Effect of Plant Population on Growth and Yield of Baby Corn. Cereals Seminar (pp. 214-219). Pdf.
Chaniago, N., Safruddin, and D. Kurniawan. 2017 . 2016. "Analysis of the Quality of Local Microorganism Solution (MOL) of Banana Weevil". E-Journal of Tropical Ecotechnology Agroecotechnology. Vol. 5, No. 1
Evi t a . 2012. Growth and Yield of Soil Beans ( Arachishy poge ae L. ) at DIFFERENCES IN K a LEVELS _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n d un g a n Water. Faculty of Agriculture , University of Jambi . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Vol 1 No. 1. M a r e t 2012.
Farizaldi. (2014). Effect of manure and ash on the growth of CCD is Coir (Centrosemapubescens) on Ultisol. Jambi Journal of Science Research, University of Jambi. 16(1):71-76
Fikri, Nasrul ZA, Lafyati. 2013. Utilization of Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya) for Making Vegetable Pesticides. Unimal Chemical Technology Journal 1:2 (May 2013) 13–24
Ginting, KE, R, R. Lahay and C, Hamun. 2013. Growth and Production Response of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to Npk Fertilizer and Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray. Journal of Agroecotechnology Online. Vol.1. No.3. ISSN : 2337-6597.
Ganefati, SP, Sutomo, AH & Iswanto. (2014). Urinal model as liquid organic fertilizer producer of nitrogen (N), phosphate (P), and potassium (K). International Journal of Public Health Science, 3(1), 23-28.
Habiby, MR, S. Damanik and J. Ginting. (2013). Growth and production of peanut (Arachis hypogaea 1.) on several agricultural lands and Vermicompost fertilizer
Hanafiah Ali. 2011. Theory and Application Experiment Design. Rajawali Press. Jakarta .
Hanisar, . 2015. “Study of Using Patchouli Waste for Organic Liquid Fertilizer with Fermentation Process”. Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 4, No.2, April 2010.
Hasfita, biological nur, Nibrul AT. 2013. Making Papaya Leaf Vegetable Pesticide (Carica papaya). Journal of Chemical Technology Unsam 1:2 (September 2013) 34–35
I r p a n, M. 2012. The Influence of Providing Corn Waste Waste Compost and Known Water Liquid Waste on PE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the growth and production of secure peanuts ( Arachish y pogeae L. ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S k r ips i . majoring in A g r o e kotek n ology , _ _ Faculty of Agriculture , University of Muhamm madiyah S Uma era _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ut a r a . M e d a n.
Ismail and Abdul Muis, 2011. Plant Physiology Practicum Guide. Department of Biology FMIPA UNM. Macassar.
Director General of Food Crops . 2017. Growth Response and Production of Peanut Plants ( Ara c h is h y pog e ae L .). on Provision of Vegetable Bocation and Tempe Waste POC. Essay. Faculty of Agriculture Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. Medan.
Ministry of Agriculture. 2016. Technical Guidelines for Peanut and Mung Bean Production Management. Ministry of Agriculture Directorate General of Food Crops. ( www.plant crops.pertanian.go.id ) (Accessed October 24, 2019).
Ni Made Eva Yulia Goddess, John Setiyo, I Made Nada. 2017. Influence of Materials Supplement to the Quality of Composted Cow Manure. Journal of beta (biosystems and agricultural engineering). Volume 5, Number 1, March, 2017.
Palupi NP. 2015. Chemical Characteristics of Compost with Decomposers of Local Microorganisms from Vegetable Waste. Ziraa'ah. 40(2): 54-60
Pandurang, SB 2013. Effect Of Banana Pseudostem Sap and Vermiwash Spray On Yield and Quality Of Organically Grown Onion. thesis. Navsari Agricultural University. Gujarat State. June 2013 .
Pranata, SA 2010. Increasing Yields With Organic Fertilizers. AgroMedia Pustaka. Jakarta, 46 pages.
Purba, AM. 2012. The Effect of Climate on the Growth and Production of Shallot Plants. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.”
Ramli . (2014). Efficiency Use Fertilizer Artificial and Fertilizer Pen Cow to Growth and Results Melon Plants ( Momordica charantial .). Thesis . Faculty Agriculture University Tamansiswa Field . Padang
Rangkuty, D.M. and Hidayat, M. 2019. Using the ECM Approach between Growth of the Current Account Balance and Foreign Exchange Reserve in Indonesia. AJHSSR Journal Vol. 3 (10) pp. 51-57
Reiza , M. 2016. Limited Growth and Production of Two Varieties of Groundnut ( Arachishy pogeae L. ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a p p application time of Cattle Fodder Fertilizer i . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S k r ips i .Department _ _ A g r o e koteknologi g i, F a kul t a s Agriculture , S um era University _ _ _ _ _ Ut a r a . M e d a n.
Rini, A. (2012). How to make Fertilizer organic for Plant Eco-Friendly Fruits and Flowers. Jakarta: Mina Library.
Riskika. 2015. Fertilizer and Fertilization Method. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta
Rukmana. 2012. Peanut Cultivation. Canisius. Yogyakarta
Rusiadi, et al. 2016. Indonesia Macro Economy Stability Pattern Prediction (Mundell-Flamming Model). IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance Vol. 7(5) pp. 16-23
Santoso, Y. S ., RR, R i v a i., AH erw i tar ahman . , NA Alf i ya h. , and R. Susanto . 2013 . P e n e tant Age P a n e n d e n g a n Method Accumulation S a sir P a n a s ( heat unit t ) _ to IMPROVE the a c urency _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Harvesting time of groundnut ( Arachhis hypogeae L. ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Final RESEARCH REPORT . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I nst i tut Per a nian B o g or r . _
Simanjuntak, CPS, J. Ginting and Meiriani. 2015. Growth and production of peanuts in several varieties and application of NPK fertilizer. J. Online Agroecotechnology 3 (4) : 1416 – 1424 ISSN 2337 – 6597.
Simanjuntak, NN Sipayung and Mariati. 2014. Growth Response and Production of Peanut ( Arachis Hypogeae L) At Potassium Fertilizer Doses
Sofiana, AD, E, Fuskhah and Yafizham. 2017. The Effect of Time of Pruning Shoots and Residual Fruit after Thinning on Yields of Watermelon Plants (Citrullus vulgaris Schard). J. Agro Complex Vol. 3. No. 1. Pages: 55-64. ISSN : 2597-4386.
S up r i ha t i n.2 0 11. P r od uc t i on P r oc e ss o f L i q u i d F ert i l i z er f r o m B a na n a T r u n k . Journal of T e k n i k k im a , 5 ( 2 ) : 429 - 4 33.
Suhwayono, U. 2017. Guidelines for Using Organic Fertilizers. Self-help Spreader. Jaka rta .
T r ust i n a h. 2015. Mor f olo g i d a n Growth _ _ _ _ K aca n g T a n a h. B a lai VARIOUS SAFETY RESEARCH RESEARCH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ K aca n gd a n U m bi. Mono g r a f B a l i tkabi No. 13
Widodo, R. 2010. Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and Planting Spacing on Soybean Growth and Yield. Essay. Eleven March University, Surabaya.
Yuriani, AD, E, Fuskhah and Yafizham. 2019. The Effect of Time of Pruning Shoots and Residual Fruit after Thinning on Yields of Watermelon Plants (Citrullus vulgaris Schard). J. Agro Complex Vol. 3. No. 1. Pages: 55-64. ISSN : 2597-4386.