CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF CHANGING THE PRESIDENT'S TERM OF OFFICE TO 3 (THREE) PERIOD FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Abstract
The large role of the president, especially for a country that adheres to a presidential system of government, has had consequences for the sustainability of democracy. Indonesia is a country that adheres to a presidential system, as confirmed in Article 4 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which states that "The President of the Republic of Indonesia holds governmental powers according to the Constitution". Apart from this, the president's powers are also regulated in Chapter III of the 1945 Constitution concerning the Powers of State Government, containing 17 articles which regulate various aspects regarding the president and the presidential institution. This shows that the portion of the President's power is so large that it is natural that the topic of the presidency is always interesting to discuss. The problem formulation that will be the main topic of discussion is; What are the problems with regulating the presidential term of office in Indonesia? How is the presidential term changed to 3 (three) terms through amendments to the 1945 Constitution from the perspective of Indonesian Constitutional Law? This research uses descriptive research, with a qualitative research type, and uses a normative juridical research type, and this research uses library data collection methods (library research). In writing this thesis, the author believes that the regulation of the President's term of office is regulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution. Since the era of President SBY to Jokowi, the discourse of increasing the presidential term of office has always been raised.
References
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, 2016, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Konstitusi Press, Jakarta.
Astomo, Putera, 2014, Hukum Tata Negara Teori dan Praktek, Thafa Media, Jakarta.
Fajar, Mukti, dkk, 2012, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Fatwa, A.M., 2012, Potret Konstitusi Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945, Kompas Media Nusantara, Jakarta.
Ghoffar, Abdul, 2015, Perbandingan Kekuasaan Presiden Indonesia setelah Perubahan UUD 1945 dengan delapan Negara Maju, Kencana, Jakarta.
Handoyo, B. Hestu Cipto, 2012, Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Universitas Atmajaya Indonesia, Yogyakarta.
Hardjono, 2012, Legitimasi Perubahan Konstitusi, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Huda, Ni’matul, 2013, Politik Ketatanegaraan Indonesia kajian terhadap Dinamika Perubahan UUD 1945, UII Press, Yogyakarta.
Indrati, Maria Farida, 2020, Ilmu Perundang-Undangan I Jenis, Fungsi, dan Materi Muatan, Ed. Revisi, PT Kanisius, Jakarta.
Indrayana, Denny, 2017, Amandemen UUD 1945, PT. Mizan Pustaka, Bandung.
Lubis, Solly, 2013, Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamuji, 2012, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, UI Presss, Jakarta.
Soemantri, Sri, 2015, Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Pemikiran dan Pandangan, Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Soimin dan Mashuriyanto, 2013, Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia, UII Press, Yogyakarta.
Sugiyono, 2012, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sunggono, Bambang, 2013, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebelum amandemen.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 setelah amandemen.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum.
Jurnal/Karya Ilmiah
Hutagaol, Novita Mandasari, “Analisis dan Perbandingan Antara UUD 1945, Konstitusi RIS, UUDS 1950, dan UUD 1945 Amandemen, Substansi, Komparasi dan Perubahan yang Penting”, Jurnal Dimensi, Vol. 5, No. (1), 2016.
Kosariza, Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Presiden dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2012.
Latansa, Qonita Dina, “Konstitusionalitas Batasan Masa Jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia”, Jurist-Diction, Vol. 2 No. 2, Maret 2019.
Prabandani, Hendra Wahanu, Batas Konstitusional Kekuasaan Eksekutf Presiden (Constitutional Limits Of Tlie Presidential Executive Power), Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol. 12 No. 03, Oktober 2015.
Santoso, M. Agus, “Perkembangan Konstitusi Di Indonesia”, Yustisia, Vol.2, No.3, September - Desember 2013.
Yudhistira, Elsan, “Pembatasan Masa Jabatan Presiden Sebagai Upaya Menghindari Terjadinya Abuse Of Power”, Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, Vol. 22, No. 2 (November 2020).
Zulkarnen, “Budaya Struktur Pemerintahan Republik Islam Iran,” Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, Vol. 3, No. 1, (2017).