ANALISIS PENAWARAN EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 1990-2019

Abstract

The agricultural and plantation sector in Indonesia, especially coffee plants, becomes a considerable contributor to the country's economy every year. Indonesian coffee varieties already have a fan market in the United States through export buying and selling. The purpose of this research is to review and analyze the influence of coffee production in Indonesia on the total export offer of Indonesian coffee to the United States, the rupiah exchange rate against the export supply of Indonesian coffee to the United States, inflation that occurs in Indonesia against the total export offer of Indonesian coffee to the United States, and the retail coffee price that applies in the United States to the genuine export offer of Indonesian coffee to the United States. This research uses 1990 to 2019 with the ordinary least square double regression analysis method (OLS). From the processing of the OLS regression model, all separate variables are partially (together) able to influence the volume variable of coffee export to the United States as the dependent variables of the model. Indonesian coffee production variables also simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on coffee export offerings to the United States, which means an increase in coffee production in Indonesia will be followed by the rise in coffee exports to the United States.