FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN ASIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Abstract
Financial inclusion and CO2 emissions are two important factors in the context of environmental sustainability in Asia. Financial inclusion, which refers to public access and participation in formal financial services, can impact the ability of individuals and communities to invest in environmentally friendly technologies and sustainable business practices. On the other hand, CO2 emissions, the relationship between financial inclusion and CO2 emission levels in Asia, as well as their implications for environmental sustainability. This paper explores how increased access to financial services can affect the reduction of CO2 emissions, both through changes in consumer behavior and innovation in the industrial sector. To achieve better environmental sustainability, it is important for policymakers and stakeholders to consider the synergies between the financial and environmental sectors, as well as design strategies that support the transition to a greener and more inclusive economy.
References
Abdel-Wareth, A. A. A, Hammad, S, Khalaphallah, R., Salem, W. M and Lohakare, J. 2019.
Synbiotic as eco-friendly feed additive in diets of chickens under hot climatic conditions. Poult. Sci. 0: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez115
Adil, S. dan Magray, S.N. 2012. Impact dan manipulation of gut microflora in poutry: A review. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 11:873-877.
Awad, W. A., J. Bohm, E. Razzazi-Fazeli, K. Ghareeb, and J. Zentek. 2006. Effect of addition of a probiotic microorganism to broiler diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol on performance and histological alterations of intestinal villi of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 85:974–979
Chen, K. L., W. L. Kho, S. H. You, R. H. Yeh, S. W. Tang, and C. W. Hsieh. 2009. Effects of Bacillus subtilis var. natto and Saccharomyces cerevisiae mixed fermented feed on the enhanced growth performance of broilers. Poult. Sci. 88:309–315.
Efendi, B., Arifin, D., & Zebua, A. (2023). Analysis of the Application for Inflation Monetary Variables on the Income of Corn Farmers in Medan Krio Village. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 17(3), 780-786.
Fadlan, A., & Pratama, A. (2024). The Analysis of Tilapia Exports on Regional Original Revenue (ROR) of Dairi Regency, North Sumatra. Lead Journal of Economy and Administration, 2(3), 114-124.
Faried, A. I., Hasanah, U., & Sembiring, R. (2023). Impact of Arabica Coffee Production on Social Welfare: A Comprehensive Analysis. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting, 1(2), 310-320.
Hasanah, U., Fadlan, A., Sabilayana, S., & Monica, S. (2023). Affecting Rice Production On The Income And Welfare Of Rice Farmers In Desa Mangga. Prosiding Universitas Dharmawangsa, 3(1), 636-648.
Hassanpour, H., A.K.Z. Moghaddam, M. Khosravi dan M.Mayahi. 2013. Effects of synbiotic on the intestinal morphology and humoral immune response in broiler chickens.
Livest. Sci. 153. 116–122.
Heshmati, J., F. Farsi, F. Shokri, M. Rezaeinejad dan A. Almasi-hashiani. 2018. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the probiotics dan synbiotics effects on oxidative stress. J. Funct. Foods. 46: 66–84.
Huang, Q., Wei, Y., L.V.Y. Wang, Y dan Hut. 2015. Effect of dietary inulin supplements on growth performance and intestinal immunological parameters of broiler chickens.
Livest. Sci., 180: 172–176.
Kozlowska, I., J. Marc-Pienkowska dan M. Bednarezyk. 2012. Beneficial aspect of inulin supplementation as a fructooligosaccharide prebiotic in monogastric animal nutrition : a review. Ann. Anim. Sci. 16 (2) : 315 -331.
Mashayekhi, H. M. Mazhari and O. Esmaeilipour. 2018. Eucalyptus leaves powder, antibiotic and probiotic addition to broiler diets: effect on growth performance, immune response, blood components and carcass traits. Animal. 12 (10): 2049–2055.
Moleong, Lexy J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mookiah, S., C. C. Sieo, K. Ramasamy, N. Abdullah, dan Y. W. Ho. 2014. Effects of dietary prebiotics, probiotic and synbiotics on performance, caecal bacterial populations and caecal fermentation concentrations of broiler chickens. J. Sci. Food Agric. 94:341– 348.
Nabizadeh, A. 2012. The effect of inulin on broiler chicken intestinal microflora, gut morphology and performance. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 21:725-734.
Nasution, L. N., Siregar, A., & Rangkuty, D. M. (2023, September). Integration of Financial Capability and The Economy of North Sumatra (Panel Regression Model). In The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 182-190).
Nataamijaya, A. G. 2010. Pengembangan Potensi Ayam Lokal untuk Menunjang Pengingkatan Kesejahteraan Petani. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 29 (4).
Peng, Q, X F Zeng, J L Zhu, S Wang, X T Liu, C L Hou, P A Thacker, dan S Y Qiao. 2016.
Effects of Dietary Lactobacillus Plantarum B1 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota, and Short Chain Fatty Acid Profiles in Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci. 1–8. doi:10.3382/ps/pev435.
Purwanto. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Psikologi dan Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rangkuty, D. M., Nasution, L. N., Hasyyati, Z., Siregar, S. D., Firmansyah, D., & Rusiadi, R. (2024, February). How Is The Monetary And Fiscal Policy Related To International Trade?. In International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) (Vol. 3, No. 1).
Rangkuty, D. M., & Hidayat, M. (2021). Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 16(1), 85-93.
Roberfroid, M. 2007. Prebiotics: the consept revisited. J. Nutr. 137 (3): 830S – 837S. Rooks, M. G., dan W. S. Garrett. 2016. Gut microbiota. metabolites and host immunity. Nat.
Rev. Immunol. 16:341–352.
Rusiadi, R., Yusuf, M., & Adivia, A. (2024). Mampuh Circular-Economy Mendukung Green Building dan Green Sustainable Development di ABRIC Coutries?. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah (JIMPA), 4(1), 81-90.
Rusiadi, R., Hidayat, M., Rangkuty, D. M., Ferine, K. F., & Saputra, J. (2024). The Influence of Natural Resources, Energy Consumption, and Renewable Energy on Economic Growth in ASEAN Region Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(3), 332-338.
Sari, W. I., Sanny, A., & Yanti, E. D. (2023, March). Analysis Of Digital Economic Transformation In Improving The Economy Of Home Industries In Kota Pari Village. In Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 01-16).
Satimah, S. V. D. Yunianto and F. Wahyono. 2019. Bobot relatif dan panjang usus halus ayam broiler yang diberi ransum menggunakan cangkang telur mikropartikel dengan suplementasi probiotik Lactobacillus sp. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 14 (4): 396-403. (In Indonesian Article).
Sekhon, B.S. dan Jairath, S., 2010. Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics: an overview. J. Pharm. Educ. Res. 1 : 13–36.
Setyaningrum, S., V.D. Yunianto, D. Sunarti dan L.D. Mahfudz, 2019. The effect of synbiotic (inulin extracted from gembili tuber and Lactobacillus plantarum) on growth performance, intestinal ecology and haematological indices of broiler chicken.
Livestock Research for Rural Development. 31 (11).
Setyaningrum, S., D. Sunarti, V. D. Yunianto and L. D. Mahfudz. 2020. Enhance of protein efficiency affected by synbiotic supplementation in the diet of broiler chicken. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 518.
Shirani V, Jazi V, Toghyani M, Ashayerizadeh A, Sharifii F and Barekatain R. 2019.
Pulicaria gnaphalodes powder in broiler diets: consequences for performance, gut health, antioxidant enzyme activity, and fatty acid profile. Poult. Sci. 0, 1-11.
Siregar, K. H. (2023, December). Analysis of Efficiency Islamic Banking In Indonesia: Stochastic Frontier Approach. In International Conference On Islamic Community Studies (Vol. 1, pp. 199-206).
Sugiharto S. and Ranjitkar S. 2019. Recent advances in fermented feeds towards improved broiler chicken performance, gastrointestinal tract microecology and immune responses: A review. Anim Nutr. 5 (1): 1-10.
Sugiharto, S., T. Yudiarti, I. Isroli, E. Widiastuti, H.I. Wahyuni and T.A. Sartono. 2020.
Feeding fermented mixture of cassava pulp and Moringa oleifera leaf meal: effect on growth, internal organ and carcass of broiler chickens. Agric. Conspec. Sci. 85 (1): 87- 93.
Sugiyono. (2012). Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Suhendi, S. (2023). Analisis Pembentukan Bumdes Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Desa Mandiri Di Desa Lae Gambir Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(6), 3136-3147.
Sumantri, C., I. Khaerunnisa and A. Gunawan. 2020. The genetic quality improvement of native and local chickens to increase production and meat quality in order to build the Indonesian chicken industry. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 492.
Wang, X., Y. Z. Farnell, E. D. Peebles, A. S. Kiess, K. G. S. Wamsley, and W. Zhai. 2016. Effects of prebiotics, probiotics, and their combination on growth performance, small intestine morphology, and resident Lactobacillus of male broilers. Poult. Sci. 95:1332– 1340
Winarti, S., Harmayani, E. dan Nurismanto, R. 2011. Karakteristik dan profil inulin beberapa jenis uwi (Dioscorea spp.). Agritech. 31(4) : 378-383. (In Indonesian Article).
Yudiarti, T. E. Widiastuti, H. I. Wahyuni and Y.B. Pramono. 2020. Effect of Fermented used rice as a functional feed on biochemical and haematological parameters, microbial population, internal organ weight and performance of broilers. J. Indonesian Trop.
Anim. Agric. 45 (4):320-327
Zubaidah, E dan W. Akhadiana. 2013. Comparative Study of Inulin Extracts from Dahlia, Yam, dan Gembili Tubers as Prebiotic. Food Nutr. Sci. 4 : 8-12.
Synbiotic as eco-friendly feed additive in diets of chickens under hot climatic conditions. Poult. Sci. 0: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez115
Adil, S. dan Magray, S.N. 2012. Impact dan manipulation of gut microflora in poutry: A review. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 11:873-877.
Awad, W. A., J. Bohm, E. Razzazi-Fazeli, K. Ghareeb, and J. Zentek. 2006. Effect of addition of a probiotic microorganism to broiler diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol on performance and histological alterations of intestinal villi of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 85:974–979
Chen, K. L., W. L. Kho, S. H. You, R. H. Yeh, S. W. Tang, and C. W. Hsieh. 2009. Effects of Bacillus subtilis var. natto and Saccharomyces cerevisiae mixed fermented feed on the enhanced growth performance of broilers. Poult. Sci. 88:309–315.
Efendi, B., Arifin, D., & Zebua, A. (2023). Analysis of the Application for Inflation Monetary Variables on the Income of Corn Farmers in Medan Krio Village. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 17(3), 780-786.
Fadlan, A., & Pratama, A. (2024). The Analysis of Tilapia Exports on Regional Original Revenue (ROR) of Dairi Regency, North Sumatra. Lead Journal of Economy and Administration, 2(3), 114-124.
Faried, A. I., Hasanah, U., & Sembiring, R. (2023). Impact of Arabica Coffee Production on Social Welfare: A Comprehensive Analysis. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting, 1(2), 310-320.
Hasanah, U., Fadlan, A., Sabilayana, S., & Monica, S. (2023). Affecting Rice Production On The Income And Welfare Of Rice Farmers In Desa Mangga. Prosiding Universitas Dharmawangsa, 3(1), 636-648.
Hassanpour, H., A.K.Z. Moghaddam, M. Khosravi dan M.Mayahi. 2013. Effects of synbiotic on the intestinal morphology and humoral immune response in broiler chickens.
Livest. Sci. 153. 116–122.
Heshmati, J., F. Farsi, F. Shokri, M. Rezaeinejad dan A. Almasi-hashiani. 2018. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the probiotics dan synbiotics effects on oxidative stress. J. Funct. Foods. 46: 66–84.
Huang, Q., Wei, Y., L.V.Y. Wang, Y dan Hut. 2015. Effect of dietary inulin supplements on growth performance and intestinal immunological parameters of broiler chickens.
Livest. Sci., 180: 172–176.
Kozlowska, I., J. Marc-Pienkowska dan M. Bednarezyk. 2012. Beneficial aspect of inulin supplementation as a fructooligosaccharide prebiotic in monogastric animal nutrition : a review. Ann. Anim. Sci. 16 (2) : 315 -331.
Mashayekhi, H. M. Mazhari and O. Esmaeilipour. 2018. Eucalyptus leaves powder, antibiotic and probiotic addition to broiler diets: effect on growth performance, immune response, blood components and carcass traits. Animal. 12 (10): 2049–2055.
Moleong, Lexy J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mookiah, S., C. C. Sieo, K. Ramasamy, N. Abdullah, dan Y. W. Ho. 2014. Effects of dietary prebiotics, probiotic and synbiotics on performance, caecal bacterial populations and caecal fermentation concentrations of broiler chickens. J. Sci. Food Agric. 94:341– 348.
Nabizadeh, A. 2012. The effect of inulin on broiler chicken intestinal microflora, gut morphology and performance. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 21:725-734.
Nasution, L. N., Siregar, A., & Rangkuty, D. M. (2023, September). Integration of Financial Capability and The Economy of North Sumatra (Panel Regression Model). In The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 182-190).
Nataamijaya, A. G. 2010. Pengembangan Potensi Ayam Lokal untuk Menunjang Pengingkatan Kesejahteraan Petani. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 29 (4).
Peng, Q, X F Zeng, J L Zhu, S Wang, X T Liu, C L Hou, P A Thacker, dan S Y Qiao. 2016.
Effects of Dietary Lactobacillus Plantarum B1 on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota, and Short Chain Fatty Acid Profiles in Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci. 1–8. doi:10.3382/ps/pev435.
Purwanto. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Psikologi dan Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rangkuty, D. M., Nasution, L. N., Hasyyati, Z., Siregar, S. D., Firmansyah, D., & Rusiadi, R. (2024, February). How Is The Monetary And Fiscal Policy Related To International Trade?. In International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) (Vol. 3, No. 1).
Rangkuty, D. M., & Hidayat, M. (2021). Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 16(1), 85-93.
Roberfroid, M. 2007. Prebiotics: the consept revisited. J. Nutr. 137 (3): 830S – 837S. Rooks, M. G., dan W. S. Garrett. 2016. Gut microbiota. metabolites and host immunity. Nat.
Rev. Immunol. 16:341–352.
Rusiadi, R., Yusuf, M., & Adivia, A. (2024). Mampuh Circular-Economy Mendukung Green Building dan Green Sustainable Development di ABRIC Coutries?. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah (JIMPA), 4(1), 81-90.
Rusiadi, R., Hidayat, M., Rangkuty, D. M., Ferine, K. F., & Saputra, J. (2024). The Influence of Natural Resources, Energy Consumption, and Renewable Energy on Economic Growth in ASEAN Region Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(3), 332-338.
Sari, W. I., Sanny, A., & Yanti, E. D. (2023, March). Analysis Of Digital Economic Transformation In Improving The Economy Of Home Industries In Kota Pari Village. In Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 01-16).
Satimah, S. V. D. Yunianto and F. Wahyono. 2019. Bobot relatif dan panjang usus halus ayam broiler yang diberi ransum menggunakan cangkang telur mikropartikel dengan suplementasi probiotik Lactobacillus sp. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 14 (4): 396-403. (In Indonesian Article).
Sekhon, B.S. dan Jairath, S., 2010. Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics: an overview. J. Pharm. Educ. Res. 1 : 13–36.
Setyaningrum, S., V.D. Yunianto, D. Sunarti dan L.D. Mahfudz, 2019. The effect of synbiotic (inulin extracted from gembili tuber and Lactobacillus plantarum) on growth performance, intestinal ecology and haematological indices of broiler chicken.
Livestock Research for Rural Development. 31 (11).
Setyaningrum, S., D. Sunarti, V. D. Yunianto and L. D. Mahfudz. 2020. Enhance of protein efficiency affected by synbiotic supplementation in the diet of broiler chicken. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 518.
Shirani V, Jazi V, Toghyani M, Ashayerizadeh A, Sharifii F and Barekatain R. 2019.
Pulicaria gnaphalodes powder in broiler diets: consequences for performance, gut health, antioxidant enzyme activity, and fatty acid profile. Poult. Sci. 0, 1-11.
Siregar, K. H. (2023, December). Analysis of Efficiency Islamic Banking In Indonesia: Stochastic Frontier Approach. In International Conference On Islamic Community Studies (Vol. 1, pp. 199-206).
Sugiharto S. and Ranjitkar S. 2019. Recent advances in fermented feeds towards improved broiler chicken performance, gastrointestinal tract microecology and immune responses: A review. Anim Nutr. 5 (1): 1-10.
Sugiharto, S., T. Yudiarti, I. Isroli, E. Widiastuti, H.I. Wahyuni and T.A. Sartono. 2020.
Feeding fermented mixture of cassava pulp and Moringa oleifera leaf meal: effect on growth, internal organ and carcass of broiler chickens. Agric. Conspec. Sci. 85 (1): 87- 93.
Sugiyono. (2012). Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Suhendi, S. (2023). Analisis Pembentukan Bumdes Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Desa Mandiri Di Desa Lae Gambir Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(6), 3136-3147.
Sumantri, C., I. Khaerunnisa and A. Gunawan. 2020. The genetic quality improvement of native and local chickens to increase production and meat quality in order to build the Indonesian chicken industry. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 492.
Wang, X., Y. Z. Farnell, E. D. Peebles, A. S. Kiess, K. G. S. Wamsley, and W. Zhai. 2016. Effects of prebiotics, probiotics, and their combination on growth performance, small intestine morphology, and resident Lactobacillus of male broilers. Poult. Sci. 95:1332– 1340
Winarti, S., Harmayani, E. dan Nurismanto, R. 2011. Karakteristik dan profil inulin beberapa jenis uwi (Dioscorea spp.). Agritech. 31(4) : 378-383. (In Indonesian Article).
Yudiarti, T. E. Widiastuti, H. I. Wahyuni and Y.B. Pramono. 2020. Effect of Fermented used rice as a functional feed on biochemical and haematological parameters, microbial population, internal organ weight and performance of broilers. J. Indonesian Trop.
Anim. Agric. 45 (4):320-327
Zubaidah, E dan W. Akhadiana. 2013. Comparative Study of Inulin Extracts from Dahlia, Yam, dan Gembili Tubers as Prebiotic. Food Nutr. Sci. 4 : 8-12.
Published
2022-08-31
How to Cite
ASENGBARAMAE, Rowiyah.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN ASIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.
Proceeding International Conference Keputeraan Prof. H. Kadirun Yahya, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 521-526, aug. 2022.
ISSN 2961-7960.
Available at: <https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/keputeraan/article/view/4786>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
