ANALITYCAL HIRARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DALAM KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN

  • Irfan Irfan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Leni Deli Universitas Potensi Utama

Abstract

This study aims to determine the priority scale in determining poverty reduction policies in Medan City. Where the hierarchy obtained from the data analysis will determine which sectors are prioritized to be developed first, from the four defined sectors, namely the economic, social and education sectors. The quantitative approach is the basis of this research, so that data can be used using interviews conducted with the Mayor / Deputy Mayor of Medan, the SKPD of Medan City (Executive), Members of the Medan City DPRD (Legislative), and Community Leaders. A literature study was conducted in the form of information-documents in soft and hard copy form. The analysis in this research uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings of the study state that the establishment of poverty reduction policies in Medan City based on hierarchy are first, the economic sector in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises by providing business capital. Second, the education sector from the collection of educational facilities and infrastructure with teaching and learning programs. Third, the social sector by providing educational assistance in the form of school equipment assistance, working capital assistance in the form of providing business facilities, and health assistance in the form of obtaining health services. Fourth, the health sector with the establishment of Type A hospitals, the establishment of medical centers by establishing puskesmas.

References

Anto, Erutan Agas Punu (2007). Mengkaji Potensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Untuk Pembuatan Kebiiakan Anti Kemiskinan di Indonesia. llmu Sosial dan llmu Politik, Vol. 10, No. 3, Maret 2007
Arsyad, Lincolin. 1999. Pengantar Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah. Yogyakarta: BPFE
AsiahHamzah (2015). Policy Tackling The Poorness and Hunger In Indonesia : Reality and Study. Jurnal AKK, Vol 1 No 1, September 2012, hal 1-55
Alawiyah, R. (2016). Implementasi Program Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Oleh Dinas Kesejahteraan Sosial Kota Samarinda. Journal Administrasi Negara, Vol. 4, No. 4.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Kota Medan Dalam Angka 2019. Medan: BPS Kota Medan.
Bappenas (2019). Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/3313/5763/ 1714/ bab-04-pj-1998-cek__20090203095346__1781__4.docPENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN, dikutip, 21 April 2019.
Chriswardani Suryawati (2005). Memahami Kemiskinan Secara Multidimensional. JMPK Vol. 8, No. 3.
Chriswardani Suryawati (2005). Memahami Kemiskinan Secara Multidimensional. JMPK Vol. 8, No. 3.
Elvira Handayani Jacobus, Paulus Kindangen, Een N. Walewangko (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pembanguan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah. Vol. 19, No.7.
Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Setyadi, Sugeng; dan Suiroh, Umayatu (2018). Analisis Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, Vol. 8, No. 2
Latif, Hilam (2007). Kemiskinan dan Kedermawanan Memaknai Idiologi Kesejahteraan. Maarif Jurnal, Vol. 2, No. 1.
Maipita, Indra, 2013, Memahanmi dan Mengukur Kemiskinan, Cetakan I, Penerbit Absolute Media, Yogyakarta
Murdiansyah, Isnan (2014). Evaluasi Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pada Program Gerdu-Taskin di Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal WIGA Vol. 4 No. 1, Maret 2014
Mahaeni, A., Sudibia, I. K., Wirathi, I. (2014). Evaluasi Program-Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Piramida, Vol. X, No. 1, hlm. 8-18.
Nafiah Ariyani; Akhmad Fauzi; Bambang Juanda; dan Irfan Syauqi Beik (2015). Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Programs Using The Rappoverty Method. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, Vol. 6, No. 2, 181 – 197.
Noor, Munawar (2017).Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia (Studi Tentang Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan Di Kota Semarang). Serat Acitya – Jurnal Ilmiah UNTAG Semarang
Nurwati, Nunung (2008). Kemiskinan : Model Pengukuran, Permasalahan dan Alternatif Kebijakan. Jurnal Kependudukan Padjadjaran, Vol. 10, No. 1, Januari 2008 : 1 - 11
Purba, R. B. (2019). Pengelolaan Aset Tetap Daerah Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Aset Daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Publik, 9(2), 152-164.
Reza Attabiurrobbi Annur (2013). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Jekulo dan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2013. Economics Development Analysis Journal 2 (4) (2013)
Saaty, T.L. (2001). Decision Making for Leaders. The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decisions in a Complex World.
Suharto, Edi (2019) Paradigma Baru Studi Kemiskinan. https://www.scribd.com/doc/310383932/Paradigma-Baru-Studi-Kemiskinan. dikutif, 12 Maret 2019
Sumodiningrat, G. 1999. Kemiskinan: Teori, Fakta dan Kebijakan. Jakarta: IMPAC.
Published
2021-03-29
How to Cite
IRFAN, Irfan; DELI, Leni. ANALITYCAL HIRARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DALAM KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN. Scenario (Seminar of Social Sciences Engineering and Humaniora), [S.l.], p. 360-371, mar. 2021. Available at: <https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/scenario/article/view/1208>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
Issue
Section
Articles