PENGARUH UJI VARIETAS DAN PEMBERIAN BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH

Devi Andriani Luta

Devi Andriani Luta Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural commodities needed by the community. Increasing the demand for shallots makes improvements to cropping patterns even more. This study aims to see the effect of the variety test and the application of organic matter on the growth of shallots. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) where the factors used were varieties and organic materials, namely municipal waste compost. The variety consists of 3 factors, namely: Bima, Super Philip and Medan Samosir. Municipal waste compost consists of 0 kg/plot, 1 kg/plot and 2 kg/plot. Parameters observed were leaf length (cm) and number of tillers. The results showed that the variety had an effect on growth, namely the length of the plant and the number of tillers. The best variety for plant length was Bima Brebes and the number of tillers was Super Philip.

References

Allard R. W.,2005. Priciples Of Plant Breeding. Jhon Wiley and Sons. New York.
Awas G, Abdissa T, Tolesa K, Chli A. 2010. Effect of intra row spacing on yield of three onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (mid rift valley of Ethiopia). J Hortic For 2: 7-11.
Fathurochim M AM, Sudihardjo, Hendrata R, Setiyono B, Mulyadi, Supriadi, Sutardi, Martini T, Kristamtini, Wisnu E, Djaafar TF. 2004. Pengembangan Usaha tani di Lahan Pesisir DIY. Laporan Penelitian 2004. BPTP Yogyakarta.
Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. 1984. Deskripsi Varietas Bawang.
Mehran, Kesumawati E, Sufardi. 2016. Pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L) pada tanah aluvial akibat pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk NPK. J. Floratek 11 (2): 117-133.
Napitupulu, D, dan Winarto, L. 2010. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk N dan K terhadap pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah. Jurnal Hortikultura. 20(1):27-35, 2010.
Saidah, Muchtar, Syafruddin, Retno, P. 2019. Pertumbuhan dan hasil panen dua varietas tanaman bawang merah asal biji di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODIV INDON Volume 5, Nomor 2, Juni 2019.
Simatupang, S. 1997. Pengaruh Pemupukan Boraks Terhadap Pertum-buhan dan Mutu Tanaman Sayuran. J. Hortikultura 6 (5) : 456-56
Sumarni, N, dan Hidayat, A., 2005. Panduan Teknis Budidaya Bawang Merah. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. Lembang.
Sumarni N, Rosliani R, Basuki RS. 2012. Respons pertumbuhan, hasil umbi dan serapan hara NPK tanaman bawang merah terhadap berbagai dosis pemupukan NPK pada tanah alluvial. J Hort 22 (4): 366-375.
Subandi, I. M. 1990. Pemeliharaan dan Teknologi Peningkatan Produksi Jagung di Indonesia. Balitbang Tanaman. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.